究極のガイドはC_ABAPD_2309日本語最新2025年10月29日時間限定!今すぐダウンロード! [Q15-Q32]

Share

究極のガイドはC_ABAPD_2309日本語最新2025年10月29日時間限定!今すぐダウンロード!

2025年最新のな厳密検証された合格させるC_ABAPD_2309日本語試験にはリアル問題と解答

質問 # 15
SAP S/4HANA Cloud プライベート エディション テナントに次のコードがあるとします。

クラス zcl_demo_class は、言語バージョンが「ABAP Cloud」に設定されたソフトウェア コンポーネント内にあります。 ファンクション モジュール ZF1' は、言語バージョンが「Standard ABAP」に設定された別のソフトウェア コンポーネント内にあります。
クラスと関数モジュールは両方とも顧客が作成します。
6 行目に関して、次の記述のうち有効なものはどれですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. ZF1" は、ラッパーが作成されているが、ラッパー自体がクラウド開発用にリリースされていない場合に呼び出すことができます。
  • B. 'ZF1' は、ラッパーが作成され、ラッパー自体がクラウド開発用にリリースされている場合に呼び出すことができます。
  • C. 「ZF1」はクラウド開発用にリリースされているかどうかに関係なく呼び出すことができます
  • D. ZF1' は、クラウド開発用にリリースされている場合にのみ呼び出すことができます。

正解:B、D

解説:
The ABAP Cloud Development Model requires that only public SAP APIs and extension points are used to access SAP functionality and data. These APIs and extension points are released by SAP and documented in the SAP API Business Hub1. Customer-created function modules are not part of the public SAP APIs and are not released for cloud development. Therefore, calling a function module directly from an ABAP Cloud class is not allowed and will result in a syntax error. However, there are two possible ways to call a function module indirectly from an ABAP Cloud class:
* Create a wrapper class or interface for the function module and release it for cloud development. A wrapper is a class or interface that encapsulates the function module and exposes its functionality through public methods or attributes. The wrapper must be created in a software component with the language version set to "Standard ABAP" and must be marked as released for cloud development using the annotation @EndUserText.label. The wrapper can then be called from an ABAP Cloud class using the public methods or attributes2.
* Use the ABAP Cloud Connector to call the function module as a remote function call (RFC) from an ABAP Cloud class. The ABAP Cloud Connector is a service that enables the secure and reliable communication between SAP BTP, ABAP environment and on-premise systems. The function module must be exposed as an RFC-enabled function module in the on-premise system and must be registered in the ABAP Cloud Connector. The ABAP Cloud class can then use the class cl_rfc_destination_service to get the destination name and the class cl_abap_system to create a proxy object for the function module. The proxy object can then be used to call the function module3.
References: 1: SAP API Business Hub 2: Creating an ABAP Cloud Project | SAP Help Portal 3: Calling Remote Function Modules | SAP Help Portal


質問 # 16
展示する:
有効なステートメントは何ですか? 注: この質問には 3 つの正解があります。

  • A. go_cll = NEW #() の代わりに go_iff - NEW #(...) を使用できます。
  • B. go_cll は go_dl->ifl-ml() でメソッド ml を呼び出す場合があります。
  • C. go_ifl は go if->m2(...) でメソッド m2 を呼び出す場合があります。
  • D. go_if 1 は go_ift->ml() でメソッド ml を呼び出す場合があります。
  • E. go ell = NEW #(...) の代わりに、go ifl = NEW cll(. ...) を使用できます。

正解:C、D、E

解説:
The following are the explanations for each statement:
* A: This statement is valid. go_ifl may call method ml with go_ifl->ml(). This is because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The interface ifl defines a method ml, which can be called using the reference variable go_ifl. The class cll implements the interface ifl, which means that it provides an implementation of the method ml. The data object go_ifl is assigned to a new instance of the class cll using the NEW operator and the inline declaration operator @DATA. Therefore, when go_ifl->ml() is called, the implementation of the method ml in the class cll is executed123
* B: This statement is valid. Instead of go_cll = NEW #(...) you could use go_ifl = NEW cll(...). This is because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The class cll implements the interface ifl, which means that it is compatible with the interface ifl. Therefore, go_ifl can be assigned to a new instance of the class cll using the NEW operator and the class name cll. The inline declaration operator @DATA is optional in this case, as go_ifl is already declared. The parentheses after the class name cll can be used to pass parameters to the constructor of the class cll, if any123
* E: This statement is valid. go_ifl may call method m2 with go_ifl->m2(...). This is because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The class cll implements the interface ifl, which means that it inherits all the components of the interface ifl. The class cll also defines a method m2, which is a public method of the class cll. Therefore, go_ifl can call the method m2 using the reference variable go_ifl. The method m2 is not defined in the interface ifl, but it is accessible
* through the interface ifl, as the interface ifl is implemented by the class cll. The parentheses after the method name m2 can be used to pass parameters to the method m2, if any123 The other statements are not valid, as they have syntax errors or logical errors. These statements are:
* C: This statement is not valid. go_cll may call method ml with go_cll->ifl~ml(). This is because go_cll is a data object of type REF TO cll, which is a reference to the class cll. The class cll implements the interface ifl, which means that it inherits all the components of the interface ifl. The interface ifl defines a method ml, which can be called using the reference variable go_cll. However, the syntax for calling an interface method using a class reference is go_cll->ml(), not go_cll->ifl~ml(). The interface component selector ~ is only used when calling an interface method using an interface reference, such as go_ifl->ifl~ml(). Using the interface component selector ~ with a class reference will cause a syntax error123
* D: This statement is not valid. Instead of go_cll = NEW #() you could use go_ifl = NEW #(...). This is because go_ifl is a data object of type REF TO ifl, which is a reference to the interface ifl. The interface ifl cannot be instantiated, as it does not have an implementation. Therefore, go_ifl cannot be assigned to a new instance of the interface ifl using the NEW operator and the inline declaration operator @DATA.
This will cause a syntax error or a runtime error. To instantiate an interface, you need to use a class that implements the interface, such as the class cll123 References: INTERFACES - ABAP Keyword Documentation, CLASS - ABAP Keyword Documentation, NEW - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 17
展示する:

クラス zcl_demo_class は、言語バージョンが「標準 ABAP」に設定されたソフトウェア コンポーネント内にあります。 機能モジュール「ZF11」は、言語バージョンが「ABAP Cloud」に設定されたソフトウェア コンポーネント内にあります。 クラスと機能モジュールは両方とも顧客が作成したものです。 行番号 6 に関して、次のどれが有効な記述ですか?

  • A. クラウド開発用にリリースされているかどうかに関係なく、「ZF1」を呼び出すことができます。
  • B. クラウド開発を呼び出すには、「ZF1」をリリースする必要があります。
  • C. 'ZF1' は、クラウド開発用にリリースされていないラッパーを介して呼び出すことができます。
  • D. 'ZF1' は、クラウド開発用にリリースされたラッパーを介して呼び出すことができます。

正解:D

解説:
The function module ZF1 is in a software component with the language version set to "ABAP Cloud". This means that it follows the ABAP Cloud Development Model, which requires the usage of public SAP APIs and extension points to access SAP functionality and data. These APIs and extension points are released by SAP and documented in the SAP API Business Hub1. Customer-created function modules are not part of the public SAP APIs and are not released for cloud development. Therefore, calling a function module directly from a class with the language version set to "Standard ABAP" is not allowed and will result in a syntax error. However, there is a possible way to call a function module indirectly from a class with the language version set to "Standard ABAP":
* Create a wrapper class or interface for the function module and release it for cloud development. A wrapper is a class or interface that encapsulates the function module and exposes its functionality through public methods or attributes. The wrapper must be created in a software component with the language version set to "ABAP Cloud" and must be marked as released for cloud development using the annotation @EndUserText.label. The wrapper can then be called from a class with the language version set to "Standard ABAP" using the public methods or attributes2.
For example, the following code snippet shows how to create a wrapper class for the function module ZF1 and call it from the class zcl_demo_class:
@EndUserText.label: 'Wrapper for ZF1' CLASS zcl_wrapper_zf1 DEFINITION PUBLIC FINAL CREATE PUBLIC. PUBLIC SECTION. CLASS-METHODS: call_zf1 IMPORTING iv_a TYPE i iv_b TYPE i EXPORTING ev_result TYPE i. ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_wrapper_zf1 IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD call_zf1. CALL FUNCTION 'ZF1' EXPORTING a = iv_a b = iv_b IMPORTING result = ev_result. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_demo_class DEFINITION. METHODS: m1. ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_demo_class IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD m1. DATA(lv_result) =
zcl_wrapper_zf1=>call_zf1( iv_a = 2 iv_b = 3 ). WRITE: / lv_result. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS.
The output of this code is:
5
References: 1: SAP API Business Hub 2: Creating an ABAP Cloud Project | SAP Help Portal


質問 # 18
この注釈の効果は何ですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. デフォルト値を独自の値で上書きすることもできます。
  • B. ABAP で -1 CDS ビューを使用する場合と、別の CDS ビュー エンティティ (ビュー上) で使用する場合の両方で、sy-langu の値が CDS ビューに自動的に渡されます。
  • C. パラメータに独自の値を渡すことはできなくなりました。
  • D. sy-langu の値は、ABAP で CDS ビューを使用する場合は CDS ビューに自動的に渡されますが、別のビュー エンティティで使用する場合は渡されません。

正解:A、B

解説:
The annotation @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE is used to assign the ABAP system field sy-langu to an input parameter of a CDS view or a CDS table function. This enables the implicit parameter passing in Open SQL, which means that the value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the CDS view without explicitly specifying it in the WHERE clause. This also applies to the CDS views that use the annotated CDS view as a data source, which means that the value of sy-langu will be propagated to the nested CDS views (view on view)12. For example:
* The following code snippet defines a CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS with an input parameter p_langu that is annotated with @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField:
#LANGUAGE as select from sflight left outer join scarr on sflight.carrid = scarr.carrid left outer join stext on scarr.carrid = stext.carrid { sflight.carrid, sflight.connid, sflight.fldate, scarr.carrname, stext.text as carrtext } where stext.langu = :p_langu
* The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in ABAP without specifying the value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the CDS view:
SELECT carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext FROM zi_flight_texts INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_flights).
* The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in another CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT. The value of sy-langu will be automatically passed to the nested CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField:
#LANGUAGE as select from zi_flight_texts(p_langu) { carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext, count(*) as flight_count } group by carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext The annotation @Environment.systemField: #LANGUAGE does not prevent the possibility of overriding the default value with a value of your own. You can still specify a different value for the input parameter p_langu in the WHERE clause, either in ABAP or in another CDS view. This will override the value of sy-langu and pass the specified value to the CDS view12. For example:
* The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in ABAP with a specified value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value 'E' will be passed to the CDS view instead of the value of sy-langu:
SELECT carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext FROM zi_flight_texts WHERE p_langu = 'E' INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_flights).
* The following code snippet shows how to use the CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS in another CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with a specified value of p_langu in the WHERE clause. The value 'E' will be passed to the nested CDS view ZI_FLIGHT_TEXTS instead of the value of sy-langu:
define view ZI_FLIGHT_REPORT with parameters p_langu : syst_langu @<Environment.systemField:
#LANGUAGE as select from zi_flight_texts(p_langu) { carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext, count(*) as flight_count } where p_langu = 'E' group by carrid, connid, fldate, carrname, carrtext References: 1: ABAP CDS - parameter_annot - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: ABAP CDS - session_variable - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help


質問 # 19
展示する

次の ABAP SQL スニペットのうち、行番号 4 のパラメータに値を提供する構文的に正しい方法はどれですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. ...SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view_entity (p_date: 20238181')... )
  • B. ...SELECT * FROM deno_cds_param_view_entity (p_date = @ (cl_abap_context_info-
    >get_system_date ())...
  • C. ...SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view entity (p_date: $session.system_date)...
  • D. ...SELECT * FROM deno_cds_param_view_entity (p_date - '20230101')... )

正解:B、D


質問 # 20
展示する:
DEFINE TABLE demo_table {
KEY field1 : REFERENCE TO abap.cint(3);
KEY field2 : abap.char(133);
@Semantics.quantity.unitOfMeasure : 'demo_table.field4'
field3 : abap.quan(2);
field4 : abap.unit(2);
}
どのフィールドの定義が間違っていますか?

  • A. フィールド4
  • B. フィールド3
  • C. フィールド1
  • D. フィールド2

正解:C

解説:
* Field 1 (field1)
* The syntax REFERENCE TO abap.cint(3) is incorrect for defining a database table field.
Database table fields must be based on valid HANA-compatible data types or ABAP dictionary data types.
* REFERENCE TO is used for object references in ABAP classes and is not valid in this context.
* Therefore, field1 is defined incorrectly, making option C correct.
* Field 2 (field2)
* The data type abap.char(133) is valid for defining a character-based field in a table.
* This field is correctly defined.
* Field 3 (field3)
* The data type abap.quan(2) is valid for defining a quantity field. The @Semantics.quantity.
unitOfMeasure annotation correctly links this field to field4, which is a unit of measure field.
* This field is correctly defined.
* Field 4 (field4)
* The data type abap.unit(2) is valid for defining a unit of measure field.
* This field is correctly defined.
References:
* SAP ABAP Documentation: ABAP Data Types for SAP HANA Tables
* SAP Training for Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud


質問 # 21
セマンティック キーの一意性を保証するために使用される RESTful アプリケーション プログラミング機能は何ですか?

  • A. 決意
  • B. 検証
  • C. アクション

正解:A

解説:
The RESTful Application Programming feature that is used to ensure the uniqueness of a semantic key is determination. A determination is a type of behavior implementation that defines a logic that is executed automatically when certain events occur, such as create, update, delete, or activate. A determination can be used to calculate or derive values for certain fields, such as semantic keys, based on other fields or external sources. A determination can also be used to check the uniqueness of a semantic key by comparing it with the existing values in the database or the transaction buffer. A determination can use the ABAP SQL or the EML syntax to access and manipulate data. A determination can be defined using the DETERMINE action clause in the behavior definition of a CDS view entity or a projection view. A determination can also be annotated with the @ObjectModel.determination annotation to specify the event, the timing, and the scope of the determination12 The other RESTful Application Programming features are not used to ensure the uniqueness of a semantic key, but have different purposes and effects. These features are:
* Validation: A validation is a type of behavior implementation that defines a logic that is executed automatically when certain events occur, such as create, update, delete, or activate. A validation can be used to check the consistency and correctness of the data, such as mandatory fields, data types, value ranges, or business rules. A validation can use the ABAP SQL or the EML syntax to access and manipulate data. A validation can be defined using the VALIDATE action clause in the behavior definition of a CDS view entity or a projection view. A validation can also be annotated with the
@ObjectModel.validation annotation to specify the event, the timing, and the scope of the validation12
* Action: An action is a type of behavior implementation that defines a logic that is executed explicitly by the user or the application. An action can be used to perform a specific business operation, such as creating, updating, deleting, or activating an entity instance, or triggering a workflow or a notification.
An action can use the ABAP SQL or the EML syntax to access and manipulate data. An action can be defined using the ACTION clause in the behavior definition of a CDS view entity or a projection view. An action can also be annotated with the @ObjectModel.action annotation to specify the name, the description, the parameters, and the visibility of the action12 References: Behavior Implementation - ABAP Keyword Documentation, Behavior Definition - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 22
論理式を評価するときのシーケンスの優先順位は何ですか?

  • A. ABC
  • B. CAB
  • C. 1ではない
  • D. または 3
  • E. ACB
  • F. 血中アルコール濃度
  • G. かつ 2

正解:G

解説:
The sequence priority when evaluating a logical expression is C. A C B, which means NOT, AND, OR. This is the order of precedence of the Boolean operators in ABAP, which determines how the system implicitly parenthesizes all logical expressions that are not closed by explicit parentheses. The operator with the highest priority is evaluated first, and the operator with the lowest priority is evaluated last. The order of precedence of the Boolean operators in ABAP is as follows12:
* NOT: The NOT operator is a unary operator that negates the logical expression that follows it. It has the highest priority and is evaluated before any other operator. For example, in the expression NOT a AND b, the NOT operator is applied to a first, and then the AND operator is applied to the result and b.
* AND: The AND operator is a binary operator that returns true if both logical expressions on its left and right are true, and false otherwise. It has the second highest priority and is evaluated before the OR and EQUIV operators. For example, in the expression a AND b OR c, the AND operator is applied to a and b first, and then the OR operator is applied to the result and c.
* OR: The OR operator is a binary operator that returns true if either or both logical expressions on its left and right are true, and false otherwise. It has the third highest priority and is evaluated after the NOT and AND operators, but before the EQUIV operator. For example, in the expression a OR b EQUIV c, the OR operator is applied to a and b first, and then the EQUIV operator is applied to the result and c.
* EQUIV: The EQUIV operator is a binary operator that returns true if both logical expressions on its left and right have the same truth value, and false otherwise. It has the lowest priority and is evaluated after all other operators. For example, in the expression a AND b EQUIV c OR d, the EQUIV operator is applied to a AND b and c last, after the AND and OR operators are applied.
References: 1: log_exp - Boolean Operators and Parentheses - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: Logical Expressions (log_exp) - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help


質問 # 23
target_itab = VALUE #( FOR row IN source_itab (
field1 = row-field1
field2 = row-field2
field3 = row-field3 )
).
次の記述のうち正しいものはどれですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. source_itab はループ内でのみ表示されます。
  • B. FORはsource_itabの内容を実行するループを定義します。
  • C. 行は定義済みの名前であり、任意に選択することはできません。
  • D. 行はループ内でのみ表示されます。

正解:B、D

解説:
The code snippet in the image is an example of using the FOR statement to create an internal table with a constructor expression. The FOR statement introduces an iteration expression that runs over the content of source_itab and assigns each row to the variable row. The variable row is then used to populate the fields of target_itab12. Some of the correct statements about the code snippet are:
* FOR defines a loop that runs over the content of source_itab: This is true. The FOR statement iterates over the rows of source_itab and assigns each row to the variable row. The iteration expression can also specify a range or a condition for the loop12.
* row is only visible within the loop: This is true. The variable row is a local variable that is only visible within the scope of the iteration expression. It cannot be accessed outside the loop12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* source_itab is only visible within the loop: This is false. The variable source_itab is not a local variable that is defined by the FOR statement. It is an existing internal table that is used as the data source for the iteration expression. It can be accessed outside the loop12.
* row is a predefined name and cannot be chosen arbitrarily: This is false. The variable row is not a predefined name that is reserved by the FOR statement. It is a user-defined name that can be chosen arbitrarily. However, it must not conflict with any existing names in the program12.
References: 1: FOR - Iteration Expressions - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: ABAP
7.4 Syntax - FOR Loop iteration | SAP Community


質問 # 24
RESTful アプリケーション プログラミング アプリケーションでは、どのオブジェクトに CDS ビューをバインドして値のヘルプを作成しますか? 注: この質問には 3 つの正解があります。

  • A. サービス定義
  • B. メタデータ拡張
  • C. 動作定義
  • D. データモデルビュー
  • E. 投影ビュー

正解:B、D、E


質問 # 25
クラス super にはサブクラス sub があります。サブコンストラクタにはどのルールが有効ですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. 独自のインスタンスのコンポーネントを使用する前に、super のコンストラクターを呼び出す必要があります。
  • B. メソッド シグネチャを変更できます。
  • C. インポート パラメータは、super のコンストラクターを呼び出した後にのみ評価できます。
  • D. スーパーにハンドラーを登録する前に、独自のインスタンスのイベントを発生させることはできません。

正解:A、B

解説:
The sub constructor is the instance constructor of the subclass sub that inherits from the superclass super. The sub constructor has some rules that it must follow when it is defined and implemented12. Some of the valid rules are:
* The method signature can be changed: This is true. The sub constructor can have a different method signature than the super constructor, which means that it can have different input parameters, output parameters, or exceptions. However, the sub constructor must still call the super constructor with appropriate actual parameters that match its interface12.
* The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance: This is true. The sub constructor must ensure that the super constructor is called explicitly using super-
>constructor before accessing any instance components of its own class, such as attributes or methods. This is because the super constructor initializes the inherited components of the subclass and sets the self-reference me-> to the current instance12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super: This is false. The sub constructor can evaluate its own import parameters before calling the constructor of super, as long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor can use its import parameters to calculate some values or check some conditions that are needed for calling the super constructor12.
* Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super: This is false.
The sub constructor can raise events of its own instance before calling the constructor of super, as long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor can raise an event to notify the consumers of the subclass about some status or error that occurred during the initialization of the subclass12.
References: 1: Inheritance and Constructors - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: Using Static and Instance constructor methods | SAP Blogs


質問 # 26
次のどれが不完全な ABAP タイプですか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. C
  • B. P
  • C. 文字列
  • D. T

正解:A、B

解説:
Incomplete ABAP types are types that do not specify all the attributes of a data type, such as the length, the number of decimal places, or the value range. Incomplete types can only be used for the typing of field symbols and formal parameters, not for the definition of data objects or constants. Incomplete types can be either predefined or user-defined1.
The following are incomplete ABAP types:
* C. C is a type for character strings with a generic length. The length of the character string has to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE c LENGTH 10 defines a data object named text with a type c and a length of 10 characters2.
* D. P is a type for packed numbers with a generic length and a generic number of decimal places. The length and the number of decimal places of the packed number have to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA amount TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS 2 defines a data object named amount with a type p, a length of 8 bytes, and 2 decimal places3.
The following are not incomplete ABAP types, because they specify all the attributes of a data type:
* A. String is a type for variable-length character strings. The length of the character string is determined at runtime and can vary from 0 to 2,147,483,647 characters. The length does not have to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type. For example, DATA text TYPE string defines a data object named text with a type string and a variable length4.
* B. T is a type for time values in the format HHMMSS. The length of the time value is fixed at 6 characters and does not have to be specified when a data object or a constant is defined with this type.
For example, DATA time TYPE t defines a data object named time with a type t and a length of 6 characters.
References: 1: Generic ABAP Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: C - ABAP Keyword Documentation 3: P - ABAP Keyword Documentation 4: String - ABAP Keyword Documentation : T - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 27

行番号 4 で参照されている「demo_ods_assoc_spfi」データ ソースには、要素リストに公開するフィールド「connid」が含まれています。
次のステートメントのうち、行番号 8 に挿入すると、これが実行されますか?

  • A. demo_ods_assoc_spfli.connid,
  • B. demo_ods_assoc_spfli-connid/
  • C. spfli-connid,
  • D. _spfli.connid/

正解:A

解説:
The statement that can be used to expose the field "connid" of the data source "demo_ods_assoc_spfli" in the element list is A. demo_ods_assoc_spfli.connid,. This statement uses the dot notation to access the field
"connid" of the data source "demo_ods_assoc_spfli", which is an association defined on line #4. The association "demo_ods_assoc_spfli" links the data source "demo_ods" with the table "spfli" using the field
"carrid". The statement also ends with a comma to separate it from the next element in the list12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* B. demo_ods_assoc_spfli-connid/: This statement uses the wrong syntax to access the field "connid" of the data source "demo_ods_assoc_spfli". The dash notation is used to access the components of a structure or a table, not the fields of a data source. The statement also ends with a slash, which is not a valid separator for the element list12.
* C. spfli-connid,: This statement uses the wrong data source name to access the field "connid". The data source name should be "demo_ods_assoc_spfli", not "spfli". The statement also uses the wrong syntax to access the field "connid", as explained above12.
* D. _spfli.connid/: This statement uses the wrong data source name and the wrong separator to access the field "connid". The data source name should be "demo_ods_assoc_spfli", not "_spfli". The statement also ends with a slash, which is not a valid separator for the element list12.
References: 1: ABAP CDS - SELECT, select_list - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: ABAP CDS - SELECT, from - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help


質問 # 28
RESTful アプリケーション プログラミング アプリケーションでは、どのオブジェクトに CDS ビューをバインドして値のヘルプを作成しますか? 注: この質問には 3 つの正解があります。

  • A. サービス定義
  • B. メタデータ拡張
  • C. 動作定義
  • D. データモデルビュー
  • E. 投影ビュー

正解:B、D、E

解説:
In a RESTful Application Programming (RAP) application, you can bind a CDS view to create a value help in the following objects:
* Data model view: A data model view is a CDS view that defines the data structure and the associations of an entity in the RAP application. You can use the annotation @Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind a value help provider CDS view to an element of the data model view. The value help provider CDS view must contain the key fields of the value help entity and the fields that are displayed in the value help dialog. The value help annotation specifies the entity name, the element name, and optionally the additional binding conditions for the value help provider1.
* Metadata Extension: A metadata extension is a CDS view that extends the metadata of another CDS view without changing its data structure. You can use the annotation @MetadataExtension.extendView to specify the target CDS view that you want to extend. You can then use the same annotation
@Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind a value help provider CDS view to an element of the target CDS view. The metadata extension allows you to add value help definitions to existing CDS views without modifying them2.
* Projection View: A projection view is a CDS view that defines the projection of another CDS view. You can use the annotation @AbapCatalog.sqlViewType: #PROJECTION to specify that the CDS view is a projection view. You can then use the same annotation @Consumption.valueHelpDefinition to bind a value help provider CDS view to an element of the projection view. The projection view allows you to add value help definitions to projected elements of another CDS view3.
You cannot bind a value help provider CDS view to a behavior definition or a service definition, because these objects do not define the data structure or the metadata of an entity in the RAP application. A behavior definition defines the behavior and the validation rules of an entity, such as the create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations, the draft handling, the authorization checks, and the side effects4. A service definition defines the service exposure and the service binding of an entity, such as the protocol, the version, the namespace, and the service name5.
References: 1: Value Help with Additional Binding | SAP Help Portal 2: Metadata Extensions - ABAP Keyword Documentation 3: Projection Views - ABAP Keyword Documentation 4: Behavior Definition - ABAP Keyword Documentation 5: Service Definition - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 29
クラスZCL_CLASS_Aでは、DATA var TYPE ***というステートメントを使用します。
*** の代わりに何が使えるでしょうか? 注: この質問には 2 つの正解があります。

  • A. ABAPディクショナリのデータ要素の名前
  • B. 別のクラスでプライベートに定義された型の名前
  • C. ABAPディクショナリからのドメイン名
  • D. クラス ZCL_CLASS_A でプライベートに定義された型の名前

正解:A、C

解説:
In class ZCL_CLASS_A, you use the statement DATA var TYPE *** to declare a data object named var with a data type specified by ***. The data type can be any of the following1:
* A predefined ABAP type, such as i, f, c, string, xstring, and so on.
* A data element from the ABAP Dictionary, such as matnr, carrid, bukrs, and so on. A data element defines the semantic and technical attributes of a data field, such as the domain, the length, the data type, the description, and the value range2.
* A domain from the ABAP Dictionary, such as matnr_d, carrid_d, bukrs_d, and so on. A domain defines the technical attributes of a data field, such as the data type, the length, the output length, the number of decimal places, and the value range3.
* A type defined globally in a class, an interface, or a type pool, such as zcl_class_b=>type_a, zif_interface_c=>type_b, ztype_pool_d=>type_c, and so on. A global type is a type that is defined in a global repository object and can be used in any program or class4.
* A type defined locally in the current class, such as type_a, type_b, type_c, and so on. A local type is a type that is defined in the declaration part of a class and can only be used within the class5.
Therefore, the possible values for *** are B. the name of a data element from the ABAP Dictionary and D.
the name of a domain from the ABAP Dictionary. The other options are not valid because:
* A. The name of a type defined privately in class ZCL_CLASS_A is a local type and cannot be used with the DATA statement. A local type can only be used with the TYPES statement5.
* C. The name of a type defined privately in another class is a private type and cannot be accessed from outside the class. A private type can only be used within the class that defines it.
References: 1: DATA - ABAP Keyword Documentation 2: Data Elements - ABAP Dictionary - SAP Online Help 3: Domains - ABAP Dictionary - SAP Online Help 4: Global Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation 5: Local Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation : Private Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 30
内部テーブル行アクセスにフィールド シンボルを使用する利点は何ですか? 注: この質問に対する回答があります。

  • A. 変更された内容をテーブルに書き戻すための MODIFY ステートメントは必要ありません。
  • B. 行の内容は作業領域ではなくフィールドシンボルにコピーされます
  • C. フィールド シンボルは他のプログラムで再利用できます。
  • D. フィールド シンボルを使用する方が、作業領域を使用するよりも高速です。

正解:A、D

解説:
A field symbol is a pointer that allows direct access to a row of an internal table without copying it to a work area. Using a field symbol for internal table row access has some advantages over using a work area, such as12:
* A MODIFY statement to write changed contents back to the table is not required: This is true. When you use a work area, you have to copy the row content from the internal table to the work area, modify it, and then copy it back to the internal table using the MODIFY statement. This can be costly in terms of performance and memory consumption. When you use a field symbol, you can modify the row content directly in the internal table without any copying. Therefore, you do not need the MODIFY statement12.
* Using a field symbol is faster than using a work area: This is true. As explained above, using a field
* symbol avoids the overhead of copying data between the internal table and the work area. This can improve the performance of the loop considerably, especially for large internal tables. According to some benchmarks, using a field symbol can save 25-40% of the runtime compared to using a work area12.
You cannot do any of the following:
* The field symbol can be reused for other programs: This is false. A field symbol is a local variable that is only visible within the scope of its declaration. It cannot be reused for other programs unless it is declared globally or passed as a parameter. Moreover, a field symbol must have the same type as the line type of the internal table that it accesses. Therefore, it cannot be used for any internal table with a different line type12.
* The row content is copied to the field symbol instead to a work area: This is false. As explained above, using a field symbol does not copy the row content to the field symbol. Instead, the field symbol points to the memory address of the row in the internal table and allows direct access to it. Therefore, there is no copying involved when using a field symbol12.
References: 1: Using Field Symbols to Process Internal Tables - SAP Learning 2: Access to Internal Tables - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help


質問 # 31
次の Core Data Service ビュー エンティティ データ定義があるとします。
1 @AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #NOT_REQUIRED
2 DEFINE VIEW ENTITY demo_flight_info_join
3 AS SELECT
4 FROM scarr AS a
5 LEFT OUTER JOIN scounter AS c
6 LEFT OUTER JOIN sairport AS p
7 ON p.id = c.airport
8 ON a.carrid = c.carrid
9 {
10 a.carridAS carrier_id,
11 p.idAS airport_id,
12 c.countnumAS counter_number
13 }
結合ステートメントはどのような順序で実行されますか?

  • A. 最初に scounter が sairport に結合され、その結果が scarr に結合されます。
  • B. 最初に scarr が sairport と結合され、その結果が scounter と結合されます。
  • C. sairport は最初に scounter に結合され、その結果が scarr に結合されます。
  • D. 最初に scarr が scounter と結合され、その結果が sairport と結合されます。

正解:D

解説:
The order in which the join statements will be executed is:
scarr will be joined with scounter first and the result will be joined with sairport.
This is because the join statements are nested from left to right, meaning that the leftmost data source is joined with the next data source, and the result is joined with the next data source, and so on. The join condition for each pair of data sources is specified by the ON clause that follows the data source name. The join type for each pair of data sources is specified by the join operator that precedes the data source name. In this case, the join operator is LEFT OUTER JOIN, which means that all the rows from the left data source are included in the result, and only the matching rows from the right data source are included. If there is no matching row from the right data source, the corresponding fields are filled with initial values1.
Therefore, the join statements will be executed as follows:
* First, scarr AS a will be joined with scounter AS c using the join condition a.carrid = c.carrid. This means that all the rows from scarr will be included in the result, and only the rows from scounter that have the same value for the carrid field will be included. If there is no matching row from scounter, the countnum field will be filled with an initial value.
* Second, the result of the first join will be joined with sairport AS p using the join condition p.id = c.airport. This means that all the rows from the first join will be included in the result, and only the rows from sairport that have the same value for the id field as the airport field from the first join will be included. If there is no matching row from sairport, the id field will be filled with an initial value.
References: 1: Join - ABAP Keyword Documentation


質問 # 32
......

問題集全額返金保証付き!C_ABAPD_2309日本語問題公式問題集:https://jp.fast2test.com/C-ABAPD-2309-JPN-premium-file.html


弊社を連絡する

我々は12時間以内ですべてのお問い合わせを答えます。

我々の働いている時間: ( GMT 0:00-15:00 )
月曜日から土曜日まで

サポート: 現在連絡 

English Deutsch 繁体中文 한국어