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質問 52
During a Retrospect Sprint Meeting, the Scrum team conducted an Explorer-Shopper-Vacationer-Prisoner exercise. One of the participants indicated that he feels like an Explorer. Which of the following best describes who an Explorer is?
- A. One who wants to relax and be a tourist during the retrospective
- B. One who wants to listen to everything and choose what he takes away from theretrospective
- C. One who wants to explore how other project tackled similar issues and improved processes
- D. One who wants to participate in and learn everything discussed in the retrospective
正解: C
質問 53
Which one of the following statements about the history of Scrum is NOT correct?
- A. Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should be like a sequential relay race.
- B. Takeuchi and Nonaka based their approach on manufacturing case studies from various industries.
- C. Scrum was based on a flexible and all-inclusive product development strategy where the development team works as a unit to reach a common goal.
- D. The idea of Scrum was derived from a "rugby" approach, in which "a team tries to go the distance as a unit, passing the ball back and forth."
正解: A
解説:
Explanation
Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should not be like a sequential relay race,but rather should be analogous to the game of rugby where the team works together, passing the ball back and forth as they move as a unit down the field. The rugby concept of a "Scrum" (where a group of players form together to restart the game) was introduced in this article to describe the authors' proposal that product development should involve "moving the Scrum downfield".
質問 54
Which of the following about User Story Acceptance Criteria is true?
- A. It is the Scrum Master who has to ensure that the Acceptance Criteria for a User Story are not changed by the Product Owner in the middle of a Sprint.
- B. It is the Scrum Team's responsibility to keep track of what changes are being made to the Acceptance Criteria even during the Sprint.
- C. In the Sprint Review Meetings, the Acceptance Criteria provides the context for the Scrum Master to decide if a User Story has been completed satisfactorily.
- D. User Stories are objective, and the Acceptance Criteria provides the subjectivity required for the User Story to be considered as Done.
正解: A
解説:
User Story is Done according to the agreed upon Acceptance CriteriA. Thus, the role of Acceptance Criteria in maintaining quality is critical and needs to be clearly understood by the team. It is the responsibility of the Scrum Master to ensure that the Acceptance Criteria for a User Story are not changed by the Product Owner in the middle of a Sprint. Partially completed User Stories are rejected as not Done and moved back into the Prioritized Product Backlog.
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/scrumstudy-scrum-video-on-acceptance-criteria-and-prioritizedproduct- backlog/
質問 55
While assisting the Product Owner in developing a Prioritized Product Backlog, the Scrum Master must consider the primary factors on which the Prioritized Product Backlog is based-on. Which of the following are those primary factors?
A) Value
B) Dependencies
C) Risk
D) Deliverables
- A. A, C, and D
- B. C
- C. A
- D. A, B, and C
正解: D
解説:
The Prioritized Product Backlog contains a prioritized list of business and project requirements written in the form of Epic(s), which are high level User Stories. The Prioritized Product Backlog is based on three primary factors: value, risk or uncertainty, and dependencies. It is also referred to as the Risk Adjusted Product Backlog since it includes identified and assessed risks related to the project.
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/prioritized-product-backlog-the-backbone-of-a-scrum-project/
質問 56
The Chief Scrum Master plays an important role during the Retrospect Project process. By being a part of the Retrospect Project Meeting, he/she provides valuable inputs mainly to identify, document, and internalize the lessons learned during the process. What is an output of this process?
- A. Agreed Actionable Lessons.
- B. Agreed Actionable Improvements.
- C. Agreed Actionable Schedule.
- D. Agreed Actionable Objectives.
正解: B
解説:
Explanation/Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/retrospect-scrum-project-the-lessons-to-be-learnt/
質問 57
On a hydroelectric power project, damage to life and property due to floods and landslides has been identified as a potential risk. Which of the following Risk Assessment Techniques can be used by the Scrum Team to assess the potential risk, and its impact on project objectives?
- A. Probability Impact Grid.
- B. Pareto Analysis.
- C. Expected Monetary Value.
- D. Probability Trees.
正解: A
解説:
Reference:
https://scrumstudy.wordpress.com/2014/08/27/scrum-master-how-are-risks-assessed-in-a-scrumproject/
質問 58
Jeff is a new Product Owner for his organization and he's asked you, the Scrum Master, for some help to better understand his role and responsibility in Scrum. How would you coach Jeff on his responsibility in the project?
- A. The Product Owner will plan and determine when a project release will happen.
- B. The Product Owner coaches the Development Team on their assignments as needed.
- C. The Product Owner works alongside the Development Team to ensure the work is done properly.
- D. The Product Owner helps the Development Team by optimizing the value of the work.
正解: D
質問 59
You are the Scrum Master on a project to develop machine parts for automobile manufacturing. The Product Owner on your project proposes to use Utility Function to find out the stakeholders' risk tolerance level. Which of the following is NOT a risk tolerance classification?
- A. Risk Mitigator.
- B. Neutral Risk Taker.
- C. Risk Averter.
- D. Risk Seeker.
正解: A
解説:
Explanation/Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/how-to-identify-risk/
質問 60
A large software company has 8 Scrum teams with each team having a Scrum Master. After the Daily Standup everyday with their respective teams, all Scrum Masters meet for a Scrum of Scrums. What are they likely to do during this meeting?
- A. Discuss ways to resolve technical impediments faced by development teams, especially if two or more teams face the same issue.
- B. Discuss actions of a team that could potentially affect another team.
- C. Discuss what each individual development team member has worked on since the last time all Scrum Masters met.
- D. Share a status update on all individual team member' tasks.
正解: A
質問 61
You are the Scrum Master on a project that is reconstructing the drinking water and sewage system of the city of Bogot A.
Which of the following characteristics do you NOT need to be?
A) Persuasive
B) Discerning
C) Intuitive
D) Visionary
- A. A, C, and D
- B. None of the above.
- C. A and D
- D. All of the above.
正解: C
質問 62
Which of the following are important selection criteria while choosing a Scrum Master?
- A. Responsiveness, problem-solving, facilitator, negotiation
- B. Stress management, people management, communication, loyalty
- C. Intuitiveness, people management, reliability, facilitator
- D. Leadership style, problem-solving, availability, commitment
正解: D
解説:
Explanation/Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/selecting-appropriate-scrum-masters-and-identifying-relevant- stakeholders/
質問 63
Which of the following is NOT a Scrum Master's responsibility?
- A. Groom the Prioritized Product Backlog.
- B. Coordinate creation of Release Planning Schedule.
- C. Represent the Scrum Core Team to provide lessons from the project.
- D. Facilitate Prioritized Product Backlog Review Meetings.
正解: A
解説:
The prime responsibilities of a Scrum Master are:
* Removes the obstacles/impediments that affect productivity.
* Shields the people from external disturbance.
* Responsible if the scrum process is correctly applied.
* Facilitate daily stand-ups, other ceremonies, schedule meetings, demo and other meetings.
* Help product owner in prioritizing the backlog and any feedback from the team.
* Facilitation of Retrospective meetings
* Workshops for planning, estimation, prioritization, issue resolution, performance improvements Reference: https://www.knowledgehut.com/interview-questions/scrum
質問 64
A company that builds propellers for ships has incurred heavy losses while implementing the product at the end of the project. This isbecause a large number of customer requirements which changed during the project were not incorporated into the deliverables. The company could have avoided this situation if it had applied the Scrum Methodology, as it would have ensured that any change requested by the customer was included as part of the project, and that the team produced deliverables that were better suited to the final business environment. Which Scrum aspect is being emphasized here?
- A. Transparency
- B. Appropriation
- C. Iterative development
- D. Value-based prioritization
正解: C
質問 65
A CEO asks the Development Team to add a new item to the Sprint. What should the Development Team do in response?
- A. Add the item to the Sprint
- B. Add the item to the Product Backlog
- C. Refer it to the Product Owner
- D. Replace an item of the Sprint with the new one
正解: C
質問 66
During a Scrum of Scrums, each Scrum Team representative provides an update on which of the following:
A) What has my team been working on since the last meeting?
B) What will my team do until the next meeting?
C) How many story points has my team completed since the last meeting?
D) What is our team planning on doing that might affect other teams?
- A. A, B, and D
- B. A, C, and D
- C. B, C, and D
- D. A, B, and C
正解: D
解説:
Reference:
http://www.cs.vsu.ru/~svv/spm/SBOK_Guide_3rd_edition_English_Sample.pdf (59)
質問 67
During a Retrospect Sprint Meeting, the Scrum team conducted an Explorer-Shopper-Vacationer-Prisoner exercise. One of the participants indicated that he feels like an Explorer. Which of the following best describes who an Explorer is?
- A. One who wants to relax and be a tourist during the retrospective
- B. One who wants to explore how other project tackled similar issues and improved processes
- C. One who wants to listen to everything and choose what he takes away from the retrospective
- D. One who wants to participate in and learn everything discussed in the retrospective
正解: D
質問 68
Program Stakeholders, the Program Product Owner, Program Scrum Master, and Chief Product Owner have gathered together to create the Project Vision. They are trying to determine and document the difference between current business capabilities and the final desired set of capabilities. Which one of the following should they use to arrive at aconclusive decision?
- A. SWOT Analysis.
- B. Trial Project.
- C. Gap Analysis.
- D. JAD Session.
正解: C
質問 69
Listed below are some responsibilities of a Scrum Master. Identify the one that is NOT correct.
- A. Identifies risks and implements risk mitigation actions.
- B. Facilitates Prioritized Product Backlog Review Meetings.
- C. Coordinates with Product Owner in creation of the Prioritized Product Backlog.
- D. Resolves the issues affecting the Scrum Team.
正解: C
質問 70
You are the Scrum Master of a project to construct an IT Tech Park. This project requires adhering to stringent quality standards at every stage of development. A Scrum Core Team is formed for this project in which the Scrum Master is supposed to facilitate a "team first" mentality when it comes to quality. You must ensure all of the following to maintain quality in Scrum, EXCEPT:
- A. Any quality requirement must consider the capacity and willingness of the organization to meet the business need.
- B. Iterative Product development, repetitive testing, and documentation help ensure quality is inherent in each Done deliverable.
- C. The changing needs of the customers must be incorporated during the increments.
- D. Any quality related error must be fixed only at the end to ensure that the deliverable is Done.
正解: B
質問 71
Maria is one of the Scrum Master for a rail-road reservation system program. She facilitates the Daily Standup Meetings to enable the Scrum Team to discuss issues faced by individual members, and seek solutions to motivate the team. Which of the following represents the mandatory outputs of Conduct Daily Standup process?
- A. Updated Sprint Burndown chart and Impediment log.
- B. Updated Scrumboard and Dependencies.
- C. Updated Sprint Burndown chart and Motivated Scrum Team.
- D. Updated Scrumboard and Unapproved Change Requests.
正解: A
質問 72
To ensure that there is no gap between the customer's expectation from the project, and the deliverables produced, the Scrum Master has to eliminate environmental obstructions that the team may face, that may affect the quality of the deliverables. To do so, apart from Quality Planning, the team has to ensure Quality Control, and Quality Assurance. Which of the following statements is true regarding Quality Assurance and Quality Control?
- A. Quality Control involves execution of planned quality activities; Quality Assurance involves carrying out integration-type activities.
- B. Specific skills are not required to perform Quality Control activities; Quality Assurance is a significant factor of the definition of Done.
- C. Quality Control lessons are learned during the Sprint Retrospect meeting; Quality Assurance is demonstrated during the Sprint Review Meeting.
- D. Quality Control activities are carried out during the process of Creating Deliverables that are potentially shippable; Quality Assurance activities are usually standalone activities, not carried out as part of the work.
正解: C
解説:
Quality control refers to the execution of the planned quality activities by the Scrum Team in the process of creating deliverables that are potentially shippable. It also includes learning from each set of completed activities in order to achieve continuous improvement. Within the cross-functional team, it is important to have the skills necessary to perform quality control activities. During the Sprint Retrospect Meeting, team members discuss lessons learned. These lessons act as inputs into continuous improvement and contribute to the improvement of ongoing quality control.
Quality is required not only in products, but also in processes. Quality assurance refers to the evaluation of processes and standards that govern quality management in a project to ensure that they continue to be relevant. Quality assurance activities are carried out as part of the work. In fact, quality assurance is a significant factor of the definition of Done. The deliverable isn't complete if appropriate quality assurance has not been conducted. Often, quality assurance is demonstrated during the Sprint Review Meeting.
Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/quality-control-and-quality-assurance-in-scrum/
質問 73
All of the following statements about Risk Communications are true, EXCEPT:
- A. The Product Owner is responsible for theprioritization of risks and for communicating the prioritized list to the Scrum Team.
- B. The Scrum Team may also discuss specific risks related to their Tasks with the Product Owner during Daily Standup Meetings.
- C. Information related to risks is maintained and updated through the Risk Burndown Chart.
- D. The Stakeholders should be continuously informed about risks, including thepotential impact of these risks and the plans for responding to each risk.
正解: B
解説:
Explanation
Because stakeholders have an interest in the project, it is important to communicate with them regarding risks.
Information provided to stakeholders related to risk should include potential impact and the plans for responding to each risk. This communication is on-going and should occur in parallel with the four sequential steps discussed thus far-risk identification, assessment, prioritization and mitigation. The Scrum Team may also discuss specific risks related to their Tasks with the Scrum Master during Daily Standup Meetings. The Product Owner is responsible for the prioritization of risks and for communicating the prioritized list to the Scrum Team. An important tool which can be used for communicating information related to risks is the Risk Burndown Chart.
質問 74
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