最新2025年07月17日リアルなNRCMA試験問題集解答で有効なNRCMA問題集PDF
NAHP NRCMA試験問題集でPDF問題とテストエンジン
NAHP NRCMA 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 92
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles:
- A. tendonitis
- B. torticollis
- C. epicondylitis
- D. Distrain
正解：A
解説：
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is referred to as tendonitis. Tendonitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive movements. It commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.
Reference:
Tendinopathy: From Basic Science to Clinical Management by Savio L-Y. Woo and Per A. F. H. Renstrom Principles of Orthopedic Practice by Roger H. Michael
質問 # 93
The medical term for high blood sugar is:
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Hyperglycemia
- C. Hypertension
- D. Hyperlipidemia
正解：B
解説：
Hyperglycemia refers to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes mellitus. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, and retinopathy. Management of blood glucose levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes to prevent these complications.
質問 # 94
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having:
- A. a vaginal examination
- B. difficulty breathing
- C. a chest x-ray
- D. a sigmoidoscopic examination
正解：A
解説：
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having a vaginal examination. In this position, the patient lies on their back with their hips and knees flexed, and their feet placed in stirrups. This position provides the best access for pelvic and vaginal examinations, as well as certain surgical procedures. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, clinical examination guidelines.
質問 # 95
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children may apply for:
- A. Medicare
- B. Disability
- C. Medicaid
- D. TRICARE
正解：C
解説：
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children may apply for Medicaid. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. It provides benefits not typically covered by Medicare, including long-term care and personal care services.
質問 # 96
The purpose of aging the accounts receivables:
- A. is used to identity past due accounts for collection
- B. is for the trial balance
- C. none of the choices
- D. is to list payments and charges for a given date
正解：A
解説：
Aging accounts receivable involves categorizing all receivables by the length of time they have been outstanding. This process helps in identifying overdue accounts that need collection action. It's a critical part of the financial management process in healthcare settings, ensuring that the organization maintains a healthy cash flow by actively managing and collecting outstanding patient accounts. This method also helps in assessing the effectiveness of the billing process and identifying trends in patient payments.
Reference:
National Health Services Finance Guide
Medical Office Financial Management Resources
質問 # 97
A goiter:
- A. controls levels of blood calcium
- B. is the result of hypoparathyroidism
- C. is essential for life, secretes steroids
- D. is a visible swelling of the thyroid gland
正解：D
解説：
A goiter is a visible swelling of the thyroid gland. This enlargement can occur due to various causes, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, and nodular thyroid disease. It may present as a uniform enlargement (diffuse goiter) or an irregular one with nodules (nodular goiter). Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, endocrinology textbooks.
質問 # 98
The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a(n).
- A. Gynecologist
- B. Gastroenterologist
- C. Endocrinologist
- D. Urologist
正解：C
解説：
An Endocrinologist is a physician specializing in diagnosing and treating diseases and malfunctions of the endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These glands include the thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, pituitary, and others. Endocrinologists manage conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances.
Gynecologist: Specializes in women's reproductive health.
Gastroenterologist: Specializes in the digestive system.
Urologist: Specializes in the urinary system and male reproductive organs.
Reference:
"What is an Endocrinologist?" Hormone Health Network, https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/what-is-an-endocrinologist
質問 # 99
The longest bone in the body is the:
- A. femur
- B. fibula
- C. tibia
- D. humerus
正解：A
解説：
The femur is the longest bone in the body. It is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee. The femur is crucial for supporting the weight of the body and allowing for movement and locomotion. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, anatomy textbooks.
質問 # 100
A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called:
- A. scan
- B. tagging
- C. tracer
- D. thermography
正解：D
解説：
A diagnostic technique that detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called thermography. Thermography involves the use of infrared cameras to capture temperature variations on the surface of the body. This technique is useful for identifying areas of inflammation, abnormal blood flow, and other conditions that cause changes in skin temperature.
質問 # 101
Facial bones that compose the massive upper jawbones are called:
- A. mandibular bones
- B. maxillary bones
- C. vomer bones
- D. lacrimal bones
正解：B
解説：
The facial bones that compose the massive upper jawbones are called the maxillary bones. These bones form the upper jaw and hold the upper teeth. They also play a crucial role in the formation of the orbits of the eyes, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate. The maxillary bones are key structures in the facial skeleton, contributing to both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the face.
Reference:
Gray's Anatomy
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb
質問 # 102
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder?
- A. Anemia
- B. Leukemia
- C. Hemophilia
- D. Thrombocytopenia
正解：C
解説：
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. This disorder is caused by the deficiency of specific clotting factors, such as factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). People with hemophilia may bleed for a longer time after an injury, and they may experience spontaneous internal bleeding, especially in the joints and muscles. Hemophilia is typically inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, affecting mostly males. Treatment involves replacing the missing clotting factors.
質問 # 103
One complete heart beat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the:
- A. FC.G cycle
- B. electrode cycle
- C. cardiac cycle
- D. base line cycle
正解：C
解説：
One complete heart beat, combining the contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) phases, is known as the cardiac cycle. The cardiac cycle consists of two main phases: systole, where the heart muscle contracts to pump blood out of the chambers, and diastole, where the heart muscle relaxes to allow the chambers to fill with blood. This sequence ensures that oxygenated blood is circulated throughout the body and deoxygenated blood is sent to the lungs for oxygenation.
質問 # 104
IPPB (Intermittent positive pressure treatment of
- A. WhatsApp
- B. COPD
- C. pneumonia
正解：B
解説：
IPPB (Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing) treatment is commonly used for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). IPPB is a form of respiratory therapy that provides short-term mechanical ventilation to assist patients in breathing more deeply and improving lung function. It helps to deliver medication, reduce the work of breathing, and expand collapsed alveoli.
Reference:
Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care by Robert L. Wilkins, James K. Stoller, and Craig L. Scanlan Respiratory Care: Principles and Practice by Dean Hess
質問 # 105
A medical assistant may give an injection
- A. only if the medical assistant knows exactly what the medication is given for
- B. if the patient asks him/her to
- C. only on the orders of a nurse physician
- D. if told to do so by the office
正解：C
解説：
A medical assistant is permitted to administer injections only when they have explicit orders from a physician or a nurse who has the authority to delegate this task. This ensures that the medical assistant is acting within their scope of practice and is administering the correct medication and dosage as prescribed. This protocol helps to maintain patient safety and adhere to legal and professional standards. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, clinical guidelines.
質問 # 106
When focusing the microscope, one should begin with which objective?
- A. AilOX
- B. 100X
- C. 40X
- D. high power
正解：A
解説：
When focusing the microscope, one should begin with the 10X objective. This low-power objective lens provides a broad field of view and makes it easier to locate and center the specimen before switching to higher magnification objectives like 40X or 100X.
質問 # 107
A papanlcolaou smear is used to:
- A. detect abnormal menses
- B. determine fertility
- C. detect cervical cancer
- D. determine pregnancy
正解：C
解説：
A Papanicolaou smear, commonly known as a Pap smear, is a test used to detect cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to look for precancerous or cancerous changes. This test can also detect other cervical abnormalities, such as infections or inflammation, but its primary purpose is early detection of cervical cancer.
Detect abnormal menses: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine fertility: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine pregnancy: Not related to Pap smears.
Reference:
"Pap Smear." Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/pap-smear/about/pac-20394841
質問 # 108
The suffix which means plastic repair is:
- A. opexy
- B. orrhaphy
- C. Coplasty
- D. ocentesis
正解：C
解説：
The suffix -oplasty refers to the surgical repair or reconstruction of a part of the body. This term is commonly used in procedures such as rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the nose) and angioplasty (surgical repair of blood vessels). The other suffixes have different meanings:
-orrhaphy: Refers to surgical suturing.
-ocentesis: Refers to surgical puncture to remove fluid.
-opexy: Refers to surgical fixation or attachment.
Reference:
"Medical Terminology." Merck Manual, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home
質問 # 109
A patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury to the eye. You should advise them to:
- A. rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it
- B. do nothing unless the eye is very swollen
- C. come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked
- D. apply heat
正解：C
解説：
If a patient calls the office stating they have received a blunt injury to the eye, it is essential to advise them to come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked. Eye injuries can lead to serious complications, including vision loss, if not promptly evaluated and treated by a healthcare professional. Delaying treatment or improper self-care, such as applying heat or rubbing the eye, can exacerbate the injury.
Do nothing unless the eye is very swollen: Incorrect, as internal damage may occur without visible swelling.
Apply heat: Incorrect, as it may worsen inflammation.
Rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it: Incorrect, as it can cause further injury.
Reference:
"Eye Injuries." American Academy of Ophthalmology, https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/injuries
質問 # 110
When a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sample
- A. is allowed to clot, and after centrifuging, the liquid portion is used for chemistry testing
- B. is commonly used for hematology testing
- C. does not clot because an anticoagulant has been mixed with the whole blood
- D. aandc
正解：D
解説：
When a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sample is commonly used for hematology testing, such as complete blood counts (CBC). The lavender top tube contains an anticoagulant called EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), which prevents the blood from clotting. This allows for the preservation of the cellular components of the blood for accurate hematological analysis.
Reference:
Clinical Laboratory Science: The Basics and Routine Techniques by Jean Jorgenson Linne Phlebotomy Essentials by Ruth E. McCall and Cathee M. Tankersley
質問 # 111
Serum:
- A. is the clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood
- B. none of the above
- C. can be used for all blood chemistry tests
- D. can be used for most hematology tests
正解：A
解説：
Serum is the clear, yellowish fluid that remains after blood has clotted and the clot has been removed. It is essentially plasma without the clotting factors (like fibrinogen). Serum can be separated from clotted blood and is used for various blood chemistry tests, but not typically for most hematology tests, which require whole blood or plasma. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, clinical laboratory textbooks.
質問 # 112
The suffix which means pain is:
- A. olgia
- B. ilgia
- C. algia
- D. ectomy
正解：C
解説：
The suffix -algia means pain. It is used in medical terminology to describe pain in a specific part of the body, such as in "neuralgia" (nerve pain) or "myalgia" (muscle pain).
-ectomy: Refers to the surgical removal of a part of the body, as in "appendectomy." algia: Correct suffix meaning pain.
olgia and ilgia: Incorrect and not used in medical terminology.
Reference:
"Medical Terminology." Merck Manual, https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/appendixes/medical-terminology-suffixes
質問 # 113
The purpose of applying paste or jelly when running an EKG Is to reduce
- A. skin resistance
- B. the chance of shocking the
- C. the chance of shocking the assistant
- D. the chance of shorting the patient machine
正解：A
解説：
The purpose of applying paste or jelly when running an EKG (Electrocardiogram) is to reduce skin resistance. This conductive gel ensures better conductivity between the skin and the electrodes, resulting in a clearer and more accurate recording of the heart's electrical activity. Without the gel, poor contact can lead to high resistance and artifacts in the EKG trace.
Reference:
Thaler, M. S. (2018). The Only EKG Book You'll Ever Need (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer
質問 # 114
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called:
- A. tabes dorsalis
- B. spina bifida
- C. paresthesia
- D. hydrocephalus
正解：B
解説：
Spina bifida is a congenital defect where there is an absence of a vertebral arch in the spinal column. This defect occurs during fetal development and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the condition. The spinal cord and nerves can be exposed, leading to potential complications such as paralysis and infections. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pediatric and congenital disorder textbooks.
質問 # 115
The structure that connects muscles to bones is called:
- A. Tendon
- B. Cartilage
- C. Joint
- D. Ligament
正解：A
解説：
Tendons are strong, fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones, enabling movement. They transmit the force generated by muscle contractions to the bones, allowing the skeleton to move. Tendons are composed mainly of collagen fibers, which give them strength and flexibility. Unlike ligaments, which connect bones to other bones, tendons connect muscles to bones. Common tendons include the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, and the patellar tendon, which connects the quadriceps muscle to the patella (kneecap).
質問 # 116
A counting chamber utilized in manual microscopic methods is called a
- A. ccntraomctcr
- B. hemacytometer
- C. hyamestometer
- D. hcmacountcr
正解：B
解説：
A hemacytometer is a device used in manual microscopic methods to count cells. It consists of a thick glass microscope slide with a grid etched into it. This grid allows for the counting of cells in a defined volume of fluid, making it possible to calculate the concentration of cells in a sample. The other options are not valid terms:
Hyamestometer: Not a recognized term.
Ccntraomctcr: Typographical error, not a valid term.
Hcmacountcr: Typographical error, not a valid term.
Reference:
"Hemacytometer." ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/hemacytometer
質問 # 117
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