最新の2022年最新の実際に出ると確認されたCIPP-C問題集で100%無料CIPP-C試験問題集
無料提供中で2022年最新のに更新されたIAPP CIPP-C試験問題と解答
質問 53
Based on the 2012 Federal Trade Commission report "Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change", which of the following directives is most important for businesses?
- A. Mitigating harm to consumers after a security breach.
- B. Announcing the tracking of online behavior for advertising purposes.
- C. Allowing consumers to opt in before collecting any data.
- D. Integrating privacy protections during product development.
正解: A
質問 54
Which entities must comply with the Telemarketing Sales Rule?
- A. For-profit organizations calling businesses when a binding contract exists between them
- B. Nonprofit organizations calling on their own behalf
- C. For-profit and not-for-profit organizations when selling additional services to establish customers
- D. For-profit organizations and for-profit telefunders regarding charitable solicitations
正解: C
質問 55
Under what circumstances would the GDPR apply to personal data that exists in physical form, such as information contained in notebooks or hard copy files?
- A. Only where the personal data is treated by automated means in some way, such as computerized distribution or filing.
- B. Only where the personal data is to be subjected to specific computerized processing, such as image scanning or optical character recognition.
- C. Only where the personal data is produced as a physical output of specific automated processing activities, such as printing, labelling, or stamping.
- D. Only where the personal data is handled in a sufficiently structured manner so as to form part of a filing system.
正解: D
質問 56
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Liem, an online retailer known for its environmentally friendly shoes, has recently expanded its presence in Europe. Anxious to achieve market dominance, Liem teamed up with another eco friendly company, EcoMick, which sells accessories like belts and bags. Together the companies drew up a series of marketing campaigns designed to highlight the environmental and economic benefits of their products. After months of planning, Liem and EcoMick entered into a data sharing agreement to use the same marketing database, MarketIQ, to send the campaigns to their respective contacts.
Liem and EcoMick also entered into a data processing agreement with MarketIQ, the terms of which included processing personal data only upon Liem and EcoMick's instructions, and making available to them all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with GDPR obligations.
Liem and EcoMick then procured the services of a company called JaphSoft, a marketing optimization firm that uses machine learning to help companies run successful campaigns. Clients provide JaphSoft with the personal data of individuals they would like to be targeted in each campaign. To ensure protection of its clients' data, JaphSoft implements the technical and organizational measures it deems appropriate. JaphSoft works to continually improve its machine learning models by analyzing the data it receives from its clients to determine the most successful components of a successful campaign. JaphSoft then uses such models in providing services to its client-base. Since the models improve only over a period of time as more information is collected, JaphSoft does not have a deletion process for the data it receives from clients. However, to ensure compliance with data privacy rules, JaphSoft pseudonymizes the personal data by removing identifying information from the contact information. JaphSoft's engineers, however, maintain all contact information in the same database as the identifying information.
Under its agreement with Liem and EcoMick, JaphSoft received access to MarketIQ, which included contact information as well as prior purchase history for such contacts, to create campaigns that would result in the most views of the two companies' websites. A prior Liem customer, Ms. Iman, received a marketing campaign from JaphSoft regarding Liem's as well as EcoMick's latest products. While Ms. Iman recalls checking a box to receive information in the future regarding Liem's products, she has never shopped EcoMick, nor provided her personal data to that company.
For what reason would JaphSoft be considered a controller under the GDPR?
- A. It has been provided access to personal data in the MarketIQ database.
- B. It uses personal data to improve its products and services for its client-base through machine learning.
- C. It makes decisions regarding the technical and organizational measures necessary to protect the personal data.
- D. It determines how long to retain the personal data collected.
正解: C
質問 57
Which aspect of the GDPR will likely have the most impact on the consistent implementation of data protection laws throughout the Canda?
- A. That it makes notification of large-scale data breaches mandatory
- B. That it makes appointment of a data protection officer mandatory
- C. That it takes the form of a Regulation as opposed to a Directive
- D. That it essentially functions as a one-stop shop mechanism
正解: B
質問 58
What must a data controller do in order to make personal data pseudonymous?
- A. Use the data only in aggregated form for research purposes.
- B. Encrypt the data in order to prevent any unauthorized access or modification.
- C. Remove all indirect data identifiers and dispose of them securely.
- D. Separately hold any information that would allow linking the data to the data subject.
正解: D
質問 59
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Matt went into his son's bedroom one evening and found him stretched out on his bed typing on his laptop. "Doing your network?" Matt asked hopefully.
"No," the boy said. "I'm filling out a survey."
Matt looked over his son's shoulder at his computer screen. "What kind of survey?" "It's asking Questions about my opinions."
"Let me see," Matt said, and began reading the list of Questions that his son had already answered. "It's asking your opinions about the government and citizenship. That's a little odd. You're only ten." Matt wondered how the web link to the survey had ended up in his son's email inbox. Thinking the message might have been sent to his son by mistake he opened it and read it. It had come from an entity called the Leadership Project, and the content and the graphics indicated that it was intended for children. As Matt read further he learned that kids who took the survey were automatically registered in a contest to win the first book in a series about famous leaders.
To Matt, this clearly seemed like a marketing ploy to solicit goods and services to children. He asked his son if he had been prompted to give information about himself in order to take the survey. His son told him he had been asked to give his name, address, telephone number, and date of birth, and to answer Questions about his favorite games and toys.
Matt was concerned. He doubted if it was legal for the marketer to collect information from his son in the way that it was. Then he noticed several other commercial emails from marketers advertising products for children in his son's inbox, and he decided it was time to report the incident to the proper authorities.
How could the marketer have best changed its privacy management program to meet COPPA "Safe Harbor" requirements?
- A. By participating in an approved self-regulatory program
- B. By regularly assessing the security risks to consumer privacy
- C. By receiving FTC approval for the content of its emails
- D. By making a COPPA privacy notice available on website
正解: C
質問 60
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Louis, a long-time customer of Bedrock Insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago.
Although no one was hurt, Louis has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Accidentable offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Louis has heard about insurance companies selling customers' data to third parties, and he's convinced that Accidentable must have gotten his information from Bedrock Insurance.
Louis has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from Bedrock, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Louis has started looking at price comparison sites on the internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than Bedrock, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his Bedrock policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Zantrum Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Louis needs to supply Zantrum with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask Bedrock to transfer his information directly to Zantrum. He also takes this opportunity to ask Bedrock to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
Bedrock supplies Louis with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Louis it cannot transfer his data directly to Zantrum as this is not technically feasible.
Bedrock also explains that Louis's contract included a provision whereby Louis agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to Bedrock, it is too late for Louis to change his mind about this. It angers Louis when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Louis is still receiving unwanted calls from Accidentable Insurance. He writes to Accidentable to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Accidentable that he plans to complain to the data protection authority, because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Accidentable's response letter confirms Louis's suspicions. Accidentable is Bedrock Insurance's wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Louis's accident from Bedrock shortly after Louis submitted his accident claim. Accidentable assures Louis that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Louis's contract included, a provision in which he agreed to share his information with Bedrock's affiliates for business purposes.
Louis is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by Bedrock, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
Based on the GDPR's position on the use of personal data for direct marketing purposes, which of the following is true about Louis's rights as a data subject?
- A. Louis has the right to object at any time to the use of his data and Bedrock must honor his request to cease use.
- B. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data because he previously consented to it.
- C. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data if Bedrock can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing.
- D. Louis has the right to object to the use of his data, unless his data is required by Bedrock for the purpose of exercising a legal claim.
正解: A
質問 61
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Cheryl is the sole owner of Fitness Coach, Inc., a medium-sized company that helps individuals realize their physical fitness goals through classes, individual instruction, and access to an extensive indoor gym. She has owned the company for ten years and has always been concerned about protecting customer's privacy while maintaining the highest level of service. She is proud that she has built long-lasting customer relationships.
Although Cheryl and her staff have tried to make privacy protection a priority, the company has no formal privacy policy. So Cheryl hired Janice, a privacy professional, to help her develop one.
After an initial assessment, Janice created a first of a new policy. Cheryl read through the draft and was concerned about the many changes the policy would bring throughout the company. For example, the draft policy stipulates that a customer's personal information can only be held for one year after paying for a service such as a session with personal trainer. It also promises that customer information will not be shared with third parties without the written consent of the customer. The wording of these rules worry Cheryl since stored personal information often helps her company to serve her customers, even if there are long pauses between their visits. In addition, there are some third parties that provide crucial services, such as aerobics instructors who teach classes on a contract basis. Having access to customer files and understanding the fitness levels of their students helps instructors to organize their classes.
Janice understood Cheryl's concerns and was already formulating some ideas for revision. She tried to put Cheryl at ease by pointing out that customer data can still be kept, but that it should be classified according to levels of sensitivity. However, Cheryl was skeptical. It seemed that classifying data and treating each type differently would cause undue difficulties in the company's day-to-day operations. Cheryl wants one simple data storage and access system that any employee can access if needed.
Even though the privacy policy was only a draft, she was beginning to see that changes within her company were going to be necessary. She told Janice that she would be more comfortable with implementing the new policy gradually over a period of several months, one department at a time. She was also interested in a layered approach by creating documents listing applicable parts of the new policy for each department.
What is the most likely risk of Fitness Coach, Inc. adopting Janice's first draft of the privacy policy?
- A. Leaving the company susceptible to violations by setting unrealistic goals
- B. Showing a lack of trust in the organization's privacy practices
- C. Not being in standard compliance with applicable laws
- D. Failing to meet the needs of customers who are concerned about privacy
正解: A
質問 62
A worker in a European Union (EU) member state has ceased his employment with a company. What should the employer most likely do in regard to the worker's personal data?
- A. Provide the employee the reasons for retaining the data.
- B. Securely store the data that is required to be kept under local law.
- C. Destroy sensitive information and store the rest per applicable data protection rules.
- D. Store all of the data in case the departing worker makes a subject access request.
正解: C
質問 63
Global Manufacturing Co's Human Resources department recently purchased a new software tool. This tool helps evaluate future candidates for executive roles by scanning emails to see what those candidates say and what is said about them. This provides the HR department with an automated "360 review" that lets them know how the candidate thinks and operates, what their peers and direct reports say about them, and how well they interact with each other.
What is the most important step for the Human Resources Department to take when implementing this new software?
- A. Confirming that employees have read and signed the employee handbook where they have been advised that they have no right to privacy as long as they are using the organization's systems, regardless of the protected group or laws enforced by EEOC.
- B. Providing notice to employees that their emails will be scanned by the software and creating automated profiles.
- C. Making sure that the software does not unintentionally discriminate against protected groups.
- D. Ensuring that the software contains a privacy notice explaining that employees have no right to privacy as long as they are running this software on organization systems to scan email systems.
正解: C
質問 64
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Liem, an online retailer known for its environmentally friendly shoes, has recently expanded its presence in Europe. Anxious to achieve market dominance, Liem teamed up with another eco friendly company, EcoMick, which sells accessories like belts and bags. Together the companies drew up a series of marketing campaigns designed to highlight the environmental and economic benefits of their products. After months of planning, Liem and EcoMick entered into a data sharing agreement to use the same marketing database, MarketIQ, to send the campaigns to their respective contacts.
Liem and EcoMick also entered into a data processing agreement with MarketIQ, the terms of which included processing personal data only upon Liem and EcoMick's instructions, and making available to them all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with GDPR obligations.
Liem and EcoMick then procured the services of a company called JaphSoft, a marketing optimization firm that uses machine learning to help companies run successful campaigns. Clients provide JaphSoft with the personal data of individuals they would like to be targeted in each campaign. To ensure protection of its clients' data, JaphSoft implements the technical and organizational measures it deems appropriate. JaphSoft works to continually improve its machine learning models by analyzing the data it receives from its clients to determine the most successful components of a successful campaign. JaphSoft then uses such models in providing services to its client-base. Since the models improve only over a period of time as more information is collected, JaphSoft does not have a deletion process for the data it receives from clients. However, to ensure compliance with data privacy rules, JaphSoft pseudonymizes the personal data by removing identifying information from the contact information. JaphSoft's engineers, however, maintain all contact information in the same database as the identifying information.
Under its agreement with Liem and EcoMick, JaphSoft received access to MarketIQ, which included contact information as well as prior purchase history for such contacts, to create campaigns that would result in the most views of the two companies' websites. A prior Liem customer, Ms. Iman, received a marketing campaign from JaphSoft regarding Liem's as well as EcoMick's latest products. While Ms. Iman recalls checking a box to receive information in the future regarding Liem's products, she has never shopped EcoMick, nor provided her personal data to that company.
Why would the consent provided by Ms. Iman NOT be considered valid in regard to JaphSoft?
- A. She did not read the privacy notice stating that her personal data would be shared.
- B. She was not told which controller would be processing her personal data.
- C. She only viewed the visual representations of the privacy notice Liem provided.
- D. She has never made any purchases from JaphSoft and has no relationship with the company.
正解: A
質問 65
A key component of the OECD Guidelines is the "Individual Participation Principle". What parts of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provide the closest equivalent to that principle?
- A. The breach notification requirements specified in Articles 33 and 34
- B. The information requirements set out in Articles 13 and 14
- C. The rights granted to data subjects under Articles 12 to 22
- D. The lawful processing criteria stipulated by Articles 6 to 9
正解: C
質問 66
Which of the following types of information would an organization generally NOT be required to disclose to law enforcement?
- A. Personal health information under the HIPAA Privacy Rule
- B. Money laundering information under the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970
- C. Information about medication errors under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
- D. Information about workspace injuries under OSHA requirements
正解: A
質問 67
Which of the following describes a mandatory requirement for a group of undertakings that wants to appoint a single data protection officer?
- A. The group of undertakings must obtain approval from a supervisory authority.
- B. The data protection officer must be easily accessible from each establishment where the undertakings are located.
- C. The group of undertakings must be comprised of organizations of similar sizes and functions.
- D. The data protection officer must be located in the country where the data controller has its main establishment.
正解: B
質問 68
Which federal law or regulation preempts state law?
- A. Telemarketing Sales Rule
- B. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- C. Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986
- D. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act
正解: B
質問 69
Which of the following is commonly required for an entity to be subject to breach notification requirements under most state laws?
- A. The entity must be an information broker
- B. The entity must have employees in the state
- C. The entity must be registered in the state
- D. The entity must conduct business in the state
正解: D
質問 70
More than half of U.S. states require telemarketers to?
- A. Provide written contracts for customer transactions
- B. identify themselves at the beginning of a call
- C. Register with the state before conducting business
- D. Obtain written consent from potential customers
正解: A
質問 71
Within what time period must a commercial message sender remove a recipient's address once they have asked to stop receiving future e-mail?
- A. 15 days
- B. 21 days
- C. 7 days
- D. 10 days
正解: D
質問 72
Which area of privacy is a lead supervisory authority's (LSA) MAIN concern?
- A. Data access disputes
- B. Cross-border processing
- C. Special categories of data
- D. Data subject rights
正解: B
質問 73
WP29's "Guidelines on Personal data breach notification under Regulation 2016/679'' provides examples of ways to communicate data breaches transparently. Which of the following was listed as a method that would NOT be effective for communicating a breach to data subjects?
- A. A postal notification
- B. A direct electronic message
- C. A prominent advertisement in print media
- D. A notice on a corporate blog
正解: D
質問 74
Which of the following would NOT be relevant when determining if a processing activity would be considered profiling?
- A. If the processing is to be performed by a third-party vendor
- B. If the processing involves data that is considered personal data
- C. If the processing of the data is done through automated means
- D. If the processing is used to predict the behavior of data subjects
正解: D
質問 75
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