合格させるNPPE試験問題で実際テストエンジンPDFには113問題あります
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質問 # 39
Which of the following roles or responsibilities do regulators of professions play in society?
- A. Provide technological advancements, the development of expertise, and the formulation of codes and standards.
- B. Accept the authority to discipline members who fail to comply with proper standards of practice and conduct.
- C. Render services based on advanced knowledge, skill, and Judgement, which the public take on trust.
- D. Manage career advancement of licensed professionals in line with their level of experience, knowledge, and responsibility.
正解：B
解説：
Regulators of professions play the role of accepting the authority to discipline members who fail to comply with proper standards of practice and conduct (Option B). This function is critical to maintaining the integrity of the professions and ensuring that the public trust is upheld. Regulators set and enforce standards, handle complaints, and can impose penalties ranging from fines to revocation of licenses to protect the public from malpractice and uphold high standards within the profession.
質問 # 40
A "letter of Intent" can be considered an enforceable contract, provided It:
- A. Includes representations and warrants.
- B. has been prepared by a legally competent parson.
- C. contains essential terms of a contract.
- D. is dated and witnessed by both parties.
正解：C
解説：
A "letter of intent" can be considered an enforceable contract provided it contains essential terms of a contract (Option A). For a letter of intent to be enforceable, it must clearly outline the key terms of the agreement, such as the parties involved, the subject matter, the essential obligations of the parties, and consideration. If these core elements are present and the intent to be legally bound is clear, the letter can be enforced as a contract.
質問 # 41
According to most professional associations' codes of ethics. licensed professionals are required to take all of the following actions except
- A. keeping themselves informed in order to maintain their competence
- B. providing opportunities for the professional development of their subordinates
- C. striving to advance the body of knowledge within which they practice
- D. keeping a Journal and record of what they have learned for reporting personal development
正解：D
解説：
According to most professional associations' codes of ethics, licensed professionals are indeed expected to maintain their competence, advance their field, and support the professional development of their subordinates. However, there is no standard requirement for professionals to keep a journal and record of what they have learned for the purpose of reporting personal development. While personal development and ongoing learning are encouraged, the specific act of maintaining a learning journal is not a typically mandated ethical requirement across professional associations.
質問 # 42
Which of the following Behaviors is directly associated with a licensed professional's expected standard of conduct?
- A. Practice due diligence
- B. Maintain anonymity
- C. Pursue opportunism
- D. Assume their obligation to whistle-blow
正解：A
解説：
The behavior directly associated with a licensed professional's expected standard of conduct is to practice due diligence. This involves taking all reasonable steps to ensure professional responsibilities are met, including maintaining compliance with applicable standards, regulations, and ethical norms .
質問 # 43
Jennifer is a professional member working for a mid-size city where she is in charge of reviewing the Olds from different environmental firms who want to work on city projects. One of the firms sent her a small gift worth about %25 for Christmas, a slightly larger gift in late January, and a 1250 gift certificate for a clothing store in the spring.
Which of the following actions would be best for Jennifer to take?
- A. Thank the firm but return the $2$0 gift certificate and carry on as usual.
- B. Return all the gifts and tell her boss she returned them.
- C. Do nothing and award city contracts to the firm If It is deserving.
- D. Thank the firm for the gifts and not tell her boss she received them.
正解：B
解説：
The best action for Jennifer is to return all the gifts and inform her boss about these actions. Accepting gifts from firms that are potential or current contractors can create a perception of bias or impropriety, regardless of the gift's value. It is essential for public servants, especially those in decision-making roles regarding contracts, to avoid any actions that could appear to compromise their integrity or impartiality. This action upholds the ethical standards expected in public administration and professional conduct.
質問 # 44
Tort concept of fault has extended the scope of products liability by the:
- A. availability of liability Insurance.
- B. application of explicit warranties.
- C. application of the notion of reasonable care.
- D. extension of the notion of fraud.
正解：C
解説：
The tort concept of fault has extended the scope of products liability through the application of the notion of reasonable care. This principle implies that manufacturers and distributors must ensure that their products meet a standard of safety that a reasonably prudent manufacturer would use under similar circumstances. The concept of reasonable care broadens the liability exposure of these parties by establishing an expectation of proactive efforts to prevent harm that their products might otherwise cause.
質問 # 45
Professional engineers and geoscientists are not required to perform validation tests for software
- A. developed In-house oy another engineer or geoscientist
- B. open-sourced through an active online community
- C. commercially purchased by the same company
- D. previously tested by a qualified team within the same company
正解：C
解説：
Professional engineers and geoscientists are not exempt from performing validation tests for software that is commercially purchased by the same company (Option D). Regardless of the software's source, engineers and geoscientists have a duty to ensure that any tool or software used in professional practice meets applicable standards and is suitable for its intended use, which includes validating even commercially acquired software.
質問 # 46
One licensee professional should Inform another licensed professional when the first is engaged to review work initially performed by the second
- A. to uphold a duty to the employer and the public
- B. as a professional courtesy or when it is mandated
- C. in the interest of public safety
- D. to maintain professional confidentiality or when directed by management
正解：B
解説：
One licensed professional should inform another when engaged to review work initially performed by the latter as a professional courtesy and when it is mandated. This protocol fosters transparency and accountability within the professional community. It ensures that the second professional is aware of the review and can provide necessary information or clarification, thereby upholding the professional standards and integrity of the work. It is also typically required by the professional regulatory body to maintain the standards of practice and ensure that all work is up to the required professional standards.
質問 # 47
Which of the following types of property are considered personal property?
- A. Mineral rights
- B. Buildings
- C. Chattels
- D. Land
正解：C
解説：
Chattels are considered personal property as opposed to real property. Real property refers to land and immovable structures attached to it, like buildings, whereas personal property includes movable items.
Chattels specifically refer to tangible, movable items that are personal property. This classification is crucial for legal and taxation purposes, where different rules apply to personal property and real property.
質問 # 48
A licensed professional secures a contract to plan a completion design for development wells In an oil field, two completion technologies are viable options; designs "A" and "B." The client "as voiced a strong preference toward Design B, believing that this newer technology yields far better production results.
Although the professional has limited experience in Design B, they believe their vast Design a experience will provide adequate background. After a few weeks, the professional realises that they have underestimated the complexities of Design B and are not comfortable pursuing this option.
Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the professional in this situation?
- A. The professional informs the client that due to unforeseen complexities, additional time is required to properly research and plan the optimum Design
- B. With client consultation and approval, the professional subcontracts a Design B specialist to assist In delivering the optimum design at cost and on schedule.
- C. For an Incremental cost, the professional recommends a Design A variant of excessive size, confident that the Increased magnitude will offset any Inefficiencies in design.
- D. The professional recommends a familiar Design confident that this will meet the client's needs in regard to production, cost, and timelines.
正解：B
解説：
In this scenario, the most appropriate action for the professional is to consult with the client and, upon approval, subcontract a Design B specialist to assist in delivering the optimal design on schedule and within budget (Option C). This approach adheres to professional ethics by prioritizing the client's preferences and project requirements while addressing the professional's limitations in expertise concerning Design B. It ensures the project's success through collaborative expertise, maintaining integrity and professionalism.
質問 # 49
All of the following duties are duties of professional engineers and geoscientists to society except the duty to ensure that their work will.
- A. achieve maximum returns on Investment for their employer
- B. promote the protection of the environment through socially acceptable means
- C. promote the health and safety of the public
- D. achieve maximum benefits for society at large
正解：A
解説：
Among the listed duties of professional engineers and geoscientists to society, the duty to achieve maximum returns on investment for their employer (Option C) is least aligned with their societal obligations. The primary duties of professionals in these fields towards society include promoting public health and safety, environmental protection, and benefiting society at large. The focus on financial returns pertains more to organizational or business objectives rather than societal duties.
質問 # 50
A senior, licensed professional is asked oy their manager to authenticate a final, technical work document prepared oy other licensed professional team members. Which of the following statements related to authenticating this document is true?
- A. The senior professional can immediately authenticate the final, technical document without further scrutiny as It was prepared by licensed professionals.
- B. A licensed professional is required to have personally prepared the Anal, technical document in order to authenticate It,
- C. A final, technical document prepared by licensed professionals does not require authentication.
- D. The senior professional accepts full responsibility for the final, technical document once authenticated.
正解：D
解説：
When a senior, licensed professional is asked to authenticate a final technical work document prepared by other licensed professional team members, the true statement is that the senior professional accepts full responsibility for the final technical document once authenticated (Option B). Authenticating a document implies that the senior professional has sufficiently reviewed the work and ensures its accuracy and compliance with relevant standards and regulations. It does not require the senior professional to have personally prepared the document, but they must ensure its correctness and appropriateness.
質問 # 51
In most professional Businesses, using email to conduct business includes all of the following risks except that the email
- A. could be lost or delayed as a result of uneontrollabia reasons
- B. can contain small errors that could result in Irretrievable distribution
- C. is easy to forge and alter before forwarding
- D. will be considered an unofficial means of communication
正解：D
解説：
The incorrect statement about risks of using email in professional businesses is that email will be considered an unofficial means of communication. In many professional contexts, email is a standard and accepted form of official communication, often used for decision-making, agreement, and other significant business processes .
質問 # 52
Professional members working in what province need to be aware that contract law in that province Is Cased on legislated statutes that date Pack hundreds of years?
- A. Newfoundland
- B. Quebec
- C. New Brunswick
- D. Ontario
正解：B
解説：
Professional members working in Quebec (Option B) need to be aware that contract law in this province is based on the Civil Code of Quebec, which dates back to the Napoleonic Code. This makes it distinct from the rest of Canada, which primarily follows common law principles in contract law. Quebec's civil law system includes detailed statutes that govern legal contracts, which is different from the common law system used in other provinces.
質問 # 53
Kate Is a professional member consulting in a developing nation. Kate notices that the company has used practices in this country that will likely cause a huge Industrial waste leak into the local water supply.
Which of the following statements explains Kate's duty to the local people in this situation and what action she should take?
- A. Kate may or may not have a duty to the local people, but this type of problem is not within her authority, so to relieve herself of this stress, Kate should ask to be reassigned to a different project.
- B. Kate has a duty to the local people and to the environment; she should have discussions with her manager about her concerns.
- C. Kate has a duty to the local people and to the environment; she should inform the local government authorities of the problem.
- D. Kate does not have a duty to the local people because her company Is registered as a Canadian association and therefore only needs to follow Its laws and ethics when performing work in Canada; she should not take any action.
正解：C
解説：
Kate has a professional and ethical duty to the local people and the environment (Option B). Observing harmful practices that threaten the local water supply requires immediate action beyond just internal discussions. Kate should inform local government authorities to intervene and prevent potential harm. This aligns with the principles of professional responsibility and ethical practice, which mandate professionals to protect human health and the environment, particularly in situations where their work could cause significant harm.
質問 # 54
What happens when copyright expires on a work?
- A. The work becomes part of the government domain and a fee must be paid to government to reproduce It.
- B. The work becomes part of the public domain and anyone can freely use ft.
- C. The work can be re-acquired by the work's author.
- D. The work can be sold to the best suitor or highest bidder.
正解：B
解説：
When copyright expires on a work, the work becomes part of the public domain, and anyone can freely use it (Option C). Copyright laws are designed to protect the intellectual property rights of creators for a specified period. Once this period expires, the work is no longer under copyright protection and becomes available for public use without any restrictions on reproduction or distribution.
質問 # 55
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