厳密検証されたAZ-204試験問題集と解答で無料提供のAZ-204問題と正解付き
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Microsoft AZ-204 認定試験は、Azure サービスを使用したクラウドベースのソリューションを構築する開発者の能力を証明するための優れた方法です。この認定試験に合格することで、候補者はキャリアを進め、クラウドコンピューティング分野で新しい仕事の機会を得ることができます。適切な準備と学習リソースを持つ候補者は、この試験に合格し、認定された Microsoft Azure 開発者になることができます。
Microsoft AZ-204認定試験は、クラウドベースのアプリケーションの構築と展開のスキルを向上させたい開発者に最適です。認定試験では、Azure Compute Services、Azure Storage Services、Azure App Services、Azure Functionsなど、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。この試験では、Azure SQLデータベース、Azure Cosmos DB、Azure DevOpsなどのトピックもカバーしています。
質問 # 106
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are developing a medical records document management website. The website is used to store scanned copies of patient intake forms.
If the stored intake forms are downloaded from storage by a third party, the contents of the forms must not be compromised.
You need to store the intake forms according to the requirements.
Solution:
1. Create an Azure Cosmos DB database with Storage Service Encryption enabled.
2. Store the intake forms in the Azure Cosmos DB database.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
正解：B
解説：
Instead use an Azure Key vault and public key encryption. Store the encrypted from in Azure Storage Blob storage.
質問 # 107
You develop a web application.
You need to register the application with an active Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - In App Registrations, select New registration.
2 - Select the Azure AD intance.
3 - Create a new application and ptovide the name, account type, and redirect URL
質問 # 108
Case Study 2 - Coho Winery
LabelMaker app
Coho Winery produces bottles, and distributes a variety of wines globally. You are developer implementing highly scalable and resilient applications to support online order processing by using Azure solutions.
Coho Winery has a LabelMaker application that prints labels for wine bottles. The application sends data to several printers. The application consists of five modules that run independently on virtual machines (VMs). Coho Winery plans to move the application to Azure and continue to support label creation.
External partners send data to the LabelMaker application to include artwork and text for custom label designs.
Data
You identify the following requirements for data management and manipulation:
* Order data is stored as nonrelational JSON and must be queried using Structured Query Language (SQL).
* Changes to the Order data must reflect immediately across all partitions. All reads to the Order data must fetch the most recent writes.
You have the following security requirements:
* Users of Coho Winery applications must be able to provide access to documents, resources, and applications to external partners.
* External partners must use their own credentials and authenticate with their organization's identity management solution.
* External partner logins must be audited monthly for application use by a user account administrator to maintain company compliance.
* Storage of e-commerce application settings must be maintained in Azure Key Vault.
* E-commerce application sign-ins must be secured by using Azure App Service authentication and Azure Active Directory (AAD).
* Conditional access policies must be applied at the application level to protect company content
* The LabelMaker applications must be secured by using an AAD account that has full access to all namespaces of the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
LabelMaker app
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
Calls to the Printer API App fail periodically due to printer communication timeouts.
Printer communications timeouts occur after 10 seconds. The label printer must only receive up to 5 attempts within one minute.
The order workflow fails to run upon initial deployment to Azure.
Order json.
Relevant portions of the app files are shown below. Line numbers are included for reference only.
This JSON file contains a representation of the data for an order that includes a single item.
Order .json
Hotspot Question
You need to ensure that you can deploy the LabelMaker application.
How should you complete the CLI commands? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: group
Create a resource group with the az group create command. An Azure resource group is a logical group in which Azure resources are deployed and managed.
The following example creates a resource group named myResourceGroup in the westeurope location.
az group create --name myResourceGroup --location westeurope
Box 2: CohoWinterLabelMaker
Use the resource group named, which is used in the second command.
Box 3: aks
The command az aks create, is used to create a new managed Kubernetes cluster.
Box 4: monitoring
Scenario: LabelMaker app
Azure Monitor Container Health must be used to monitor the performance of workloads that are deployed to Kubernetes environments and hosted on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).
You must use Azure Container Registry to publish images that support the AKS deployment.
質問 # 109
A company develops a series of mobile games. All games use a single leaderboard service.
You have the following requirements:
* Code should be scalable and allow for growth.
* Each record must consist of a playedId, gameId, score, and time played.
* When users reach a new high score, the system will save the new score using the SaveScore function below.
* Each game is assigned and Id based on the series title.
You have the following code. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
You store customer information in an Azure Cosmos database. The following data already exists in the database:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/table-storage-how-to-use-dotnet
質問 # 110
You are creating an app that uses Event Grid to connect with other services. Your app's event data will be sent to a serverless function that checks compliance. This function is maintained by your company.
You write a new event subscription at the scope of your resource. The event must be invalidated after 3 specific period of time. You need to configure Event Grid to ensure security.
What should you implement? To answer, select the appropriate options in [he answer are a.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/security-authentication
質問 # 111
You develop a news and blog content delivery app for Windows devices.
A notification must arrive on a user's device when there is a new article available for them to view.
You need to implement push notifications.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: NotificationHubClient
Box 2: NotificationHubClient
Box 3: CreateClientFromConnectionString
// Initialize the Notification Hub
NotificationHubClient hub = NotificationHubClient.CreateClientFromConnectionString(listenConnString, hubName); Box 4: SendWindowsNativeNotificationAsync Send the push notification.
var result = await hub.SendWindowsNativeNotificationAsync(windowsToastPayload); References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/notification-hubs/notification-hubs-push-notification-registration-manage
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/app-service-mobile/app-service-mobile-windo
質問 # 112
You are developing an ASP.NET Core Web API web service that uses Azure Application Insights to monitor performance and track events.
You need to enable logging and ensure that log messages can be correlated to events tracked by Application Insights.
How should you complete the code? To answer, drag the appropriate code segments to the correct locations.
Each code segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: ApplicationInsightsLoggerOptions
If you want to include the EventId and EventName properties, then add the following to the ConfigureServices method:
services
AddOptions<ApplicationInsightsLoggerOptions>()
Configure(o => o.IncludeEventId = true);
Box 2: IncludeEventID
Box 3: ApplicationServices
In Asp.Net core apps it turns out that trace logs do not show up in Application Insights out of the box. We need to add the following code snippet to our Configure method in Startup.cs:
loggerFactory.AddApplicationInsights(app.ApplicationServices, logLevel); References:
https://blog.computedcloud.com/enabling-application-insights-trace-logging-in-asp-net-core/
質問 # 113
You need to resolve a notification latency issue.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Ensure that the Azure Function is set to use a consumption plan.
- B. Ensure that the Azure Function is using an App Service plan.
- C. Set Always On to false.
- D. Set Always On to true.
正解：B、D
解説：
Azure Functions can run on either a Consumption Plan or a dedicated App Service Plan. If you run in a dedicated mode, you need to turn on the Always On setting for your Function App to run properly. The Function runtime will go idle after a few minutes of inactivity, so only HTTP triggers will actually "wake up" your functions. This is similar to how WebJobs must have Always On enabled.
Scenario: Notification latency: Users report that anomaly detection emails can sometimes arrive several minutes after an anomaly is detected.
Anomaly detection service: You have an anomaly detection service that analyzes log information for anomalies. It is implemented as an Azure Machine Learning model. The model is deployed as a web service. If an anomaly is detected, an Azure Function that emails administrators is called by using an HTTP WebHook.
Reference:
https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Functions/wiki/Enable-Always-On-when-running-on-dedicated-App-Service-Pl
質問 # 114
You are developing an Azure Function App by using Visual Studio. The app will process orders input by an Azure Web App. The web app places the order information into Azure Queue Storage.
You need to review the Azure Function App code shown below.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: No
ExpirationTime - The time that the message expires.
InsertionTime - The time that the message was added to the queue.
Box 2: Yes
maxDequeueCount - The number of times to try processing a message before moving it to the poison queue. Default value is 5.
Box 3: Yes
When there are multiple queue messages waiting, the queue trigger retrieves a batch of messages and invokes function instances concurrently to process them. By default, the batch size is 16. When the number being processed gets down to 8, the runtime gets another batch and starts processing those messages. So the maximum number of concurrent messages being processed per function on one virtual machine (VM) is 24.
Box 4: Yes
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-bindings-storage-queue
質問 # 115
You need to ensure disaster recovery requirements are met.
What code should you add at line PC16?
To answer, drag the appropriate code fragments to the correct locations. Each code fragment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Scenario: Disaster recovery. Regional outage must not impact application availability. All DR operations must not be dependent on application running and must ensure that data in the DR region is up to date.
Box 1: DirectoryTransferContext
We transfer all files in the directory.
Note: The TransferContext object comes in two forms: SingleTransferContext and DirectoryTransferContext.
The former is for transferring a single file and the latter is for transferring a directory of files.
Box 2: ShouldTransferCallbackAsync
The DirectoryTransferContext.ShouldTransferCallbackAsync delegate callback is invoked to tell whether a transfer should be done.
Box 3: False
If you want to use the retry policy in Copy, and want the copy can be resume if break in the middle, you can use SyncCopy (isServiceCopy = false).
Note that if you choose to use service side copy ('isServiceCopy' set to true), Azure (currently) doesn't provide SLA for that. Setting 'isServiceCopy' to false will download the source blob loca Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-data-movement-library
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.windowsazure.storage.datamovement.
directorytransfercontext.shouldtransfercallbackasync?view=azure-dotnet
質問 # 116
You have an Azure Batch project that processes and converts files and stores the files in Azure storage. You are developing a function to start the batch job.
You add the following parameters to the function.
You must ensure that converted files are placed in the container referenced by the outputContainerSasUrl parameter. Files which fail to convert are places in the container referenced by the failedContainerSasUrl parameter.
You need to ensure the files are correctly processed.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Box 1: CreateJob
Box 2: TaskSuccess
TaskSuccess: Upload the file(s) only after the task process exits with an exit code of 0.
Incorrect: TaskCompletion: Upload the file(s) after the task process exits, no matter what the exit code was.
Box 3: TaskFailure
TaskFailure:Upload the file(s) only after the task process exits with a nonzero exit code.
Box 4: OutputFiles
To specify output files for a task, create a collection of OutputFile objects and assign it to the CloudTask.OutputFiles property when you create the task.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.azure.batch.protocol.models.outputfileuploadcondition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/batch/batch-task-output-files
質問 # 117
You are developing a new page for a website that uses Azure Cosmos DB for data storage. The feature uses documents that have the following format:
You must display data for the new page in a specific order. You create the following query for the page:
You need to configure a Cosmos DB policy to the support the query.
How should you configure the policy? To answer, drag the appropriate JSON segments to the correct locations. Each JSON segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: compositeIndexes
You can order by multiple properties. A query that orders by multiple properties requires a composite index.
Box 2: descending
Example: Composite index defined for (name ASC, age ASC):
It is optional to specify the order. If not specified, the order is ascending.
{
"automatic":true,
"indexingMode":"Consistent",
"includedPaths":[
{
"path":"/*"
}
],
"excludedPaths":[],
"compositeIndexes":[
[
{
"path":"/name",
},
{
"path":"/age",
}
]
]
}
質問 # 118
You are developing Azure WebJobs.
You need to recommend a WebJob type for each scenario.
Which WebJob type should you recommend? To answer, drag the appropriate WebJob types to the correct scenarios. Each WebJob type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/web-sites-create-web-jobs
質問 # 119
You are preparing to deploy an application to an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
The application must only be available from within the VNet that includes the cluster.
You need to deploy the application.
How should you complete the deployment YAML? To answer, drag the appropriate YAML segments to the correct locations. Each YAML segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
To create an internal load balancer, create a service manifest named internal-lb.yaml with the service type LoadBalancer and the azure-load-balancer-internal annotation as shown in the following example:
YAML:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: internal-app
annotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-internal: "true"
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 80
selector:
app: internal-app
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/internal-lb
質問 # 120
A company is developing a solution that allows smart refrigerators to send temperature information to a central location. You have an existing Service Bus.
The solution must receive and store messages until they can be processed. You create an Azure Service Bus instance by providing a name, pricing tier, subscription, resource group, and location.
You need to complete the configuration.
Which Azure CLI or PowerShell command should you run?
- A. Option A
- B. Option B
- C. Option C
- D. Option D
正解：B
解説：
A service bus instance has already been created (Step 2 below). Next is step 3, Create a Service Bus queue.
Note:
Steps:
Step 1: # Create a resource group
resourceGroupName="myResourceGroup"
az group create --name $resourceGroupName --location eastus
Step 2: # Create a Service Bus messaging namespace with a unique name
namespaceName=myNameSpace$RANDOM
az servicebus namespace create --resource-group $resourceGroupName --name $namespaceName --location eastus Step 3: # Create a Service Bus queue az servicebus queue create --resource-group $resourceGroupName --namespace-name $namespaceName --name BasicQueue Step 4: # Get the connection string for the namespace connectionString=$(az servicebus namespace authorization-rule keys list --resource-group $resourceGroupName --namespace-name $namespaceName --name RootManageSharedAccessKey --query primaryConnectionString --output tsv)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-quickstart-cli
質問 # 121
You are developing an Azure Function App by using Visual Studio. The app will process orders input by an Azure Web App. The web app places the order information into Azure Queue Storage.
You need to review the Azure Function App code shown below.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: No
ExpirationTime - The time that the message expires.
InsertionTime - The time that the message was added to the queue.
Box 2: Yes
maxDequeueCount - The number of times to try processing a message before moving it to the poison queue.
Default value is 5.
Box 3: Yes
When there are multiple queue messages waiting, the queue trigger retrieves a batch of messages and invokes function instances concurrently to process them. By default, the batch size is 16. When the number being processed gets down to 8, the runtime gets another batch and starts processing those messages. So the maximum number of concurrent messages being processed per function on one virtual machine (VM) is 24.
Box 4: Yes
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-bindings-storage-queue
質問 # 122
You are developing a Docker/Go using Azure App Service Web App for Containers. You plan to run the container in an App Service on Linux. You identify a Docker container image to use.
None of your current resource groups reside in a location that supports Linux. You must minimize the number of resource groups required.
You need to create the application and perform an initial deployment.
Which three Azure CLI commands should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
You can host native Linux applications in the cloud by using Azure Web Apps. To create a Web App for Containers, you must run Azure CLI commands that create a group, then a service plan, and finally the web app itself.
Step 1: az group create
In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the az group create command.
Step 2: az appservice plan create
In the Cloud Shell, create an App Service plan in the resource group with the az appservice plan create command.
Step 3: az webapp create
In the Cloud Shell, create a web app in the myAppServicePlan App Service plan with the az webapp create command. Don't forget to replace with a unique app name, and <docker-ID> with your Docker ID.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/mt-mt/azure/app-service/containers/quickstart-docker-go?view=sql-server-ver15
質問 # 123
You are developing an application that runs in several customer Azure Kubernetes Service clusters, within each cluster, a pod runs that collects performance data to be analyzed later, a large amount of data is collected so saving latency must be minimized The performance data must be stored so that pod restarts do not impact the stored data. Write latency should be minimized.
You need to configure blob storage.
How should you complete the YAML configuration? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 124
You develop a web application.
You need to register the application with an active Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 125
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are developing an Azure Service application that processes queue data when it receives a message from a mobile application. Messages may not be sent to the service consistently.
You have the following requirements:
- Queue size must not grow larger than 80 gigabytes (GB).
- Use first-in-first-out (FIFO) ordering of messages.
- Minimize Azure costs.
You need to implement the messaging solution.
Solution: Use the .Net API to add a message to an Azure Storage Queue from the mobile application. Create an Azure VM that is triggered from Azure Storage Queue events.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
正解：B
解説：
Don't use a VM, instead create an Azure Function App that uses an Azure Service Bus Queue trigger.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-create-storage-queue-triggered- function
質問 # 126
You need to retrieve the database connection string.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/keyvault/getsecret/getsecret
質問 # 127
You are developing an ASP.NET Core time sheet application that runs as an Azure Web App. Users of the application enter their time sheet information on the first day of every month.
The application uses a third-party web service to validate data.
The application encounters periodic server errors due to errors that result from calling a third-party web server. Each request to the third-party server has the same chance of failure.
You need to configure an Azure Monitor alert to detect server errors unrelated to the third-party service. You must minimize false-positive alerts.
How should you complete the Azure Resource Manager template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/alerts/alerts-dynamic-thresholds
質問 # 128
You are a developer for a software as a service (SaaS) company that uses an Azure Function to process orders. The Azure Function currently runs on an Azure Function app that is triggered by an Azure Storage queue.
You are preparing to migrate the Azure Function to Kubernetes using Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling (KEDA).
You need to configure Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions (CRD) for the Azure Function.
Which CRDs should you configure? To answer, drag the appropriate CRD types to the correct locations. Each CRD type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Deployment
To deploy Azure Functions to Kubernetes use the func kubernetes deploy command has several attributes that directly control how our app scales, once it is deployed to Kubernetes.
Box 2: ScaledObject
With --polling-interval, we can control the interval used by KEDA to check Azure Service Bus Queue for messages.
Example of ScaledObject with polling interval
apiVersion: keda.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: ScaledObject
metadata:
name: transformer-fn
namespace: tt
labels:
deploymentName: transformer-fn
spec:
scaleTargetRef:
deploymentName: transformer-fn
pollingInterval: 5
minReplicaCount: 0
maxReplicaCount: 100
Box 3: Secret
Store connection strings in Kubernetes Secrets.
Example: to create the Secret in our demo Namespace:
# create the k8s demo namespace
kubectl create namespace tt
# grab connection string from Azure Service Bus
KEDA_SCALER_CONNECTION_STRING=$(az servicebus queue authorization-rule keys list \
-g $RG_NAME \
--namespace-name $SBN_NAME \
--queue-name inbound \
-n keda-scaler \
--query "primaryConnectionString" \
-o tsv)
# create the kubernetes secret
kubectl create secret generic tt-keda-auth \
--from-literal KedaScaler=$KEDA_SCALER_CONNECTION_STRING \
--namespace tt
Reference:
https://www.thinktecture.com/en/kubernetes/serverless-workloads-with-keda/
質問 # 129
......
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