リアルCTAL_TM_001試験PDFテストエンジン 練習テスト問題
ISTQB CTAL_TM_001リアル2025年最新のブレーン問題集で模擬試験問題集
質問 # 137
You are preparing the estimate for the test plan, which should cover all test activities subsequent to the plan having been agreed. Estimation of test activities has in the past been embarrassingly inaccurate. Historical data from previous similar projects is unreliable, but for two recent projects it is possible to find out how many test cases were developed and how long this took.
Which TWO of the following estimation techniques will be BEST in this scenario?
- A. 3-point estimation
- B. Wideband Delphi
- C. Historical data extrapolation
- D. Test case quantity / effort per test case
- E. Planning poker
正解：A、D
解説：
* B (Test case quantity / effort per test case):Since you know the number of test cases developed and time taken in recent projects, you can directly calculate an average effort per test case - this is a form of metrics-based estimation.
* C (3-point estimation):This is useful when precise historical data is limited or unreliable. It uses best- case, worst-case, and most-likely estimates to improve accuracy.
"The metrics-based technique: estimating the test effort based on metrics of former similar projects or based on typical values...
The expert-based technique: estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks..."
- ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 5.2.6
質問 # 138
What is the purpose of lest control?
- A. To take corrective actions required to meet the test objectives
- B. To monitor the testing
- C. To project detect trends and outcomes
- D. To return the test environment to its starting state and data
正解：A
解説：
* Definition:
* Test control involves monitoring and taking actions to align testing with objectives, addressing deviations in test progress or outcomes.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. To monitor the testing:
* Incorrect. Monitoring is part of the process but does not define the purpose of test control.
* B. To return the test environment to its starting state and data:
* Incorrect. This pertains to test environment setup or cleanup, not test control.
* C. To project detect trends and outcomes:
* Incorrect. Detecting trends is part of monitoring, not control.
* D. To take corrective actions required to meet the test objectives:
* Correct. Test control is proactive, focusing on corrective measures to ensure test objectives are met (Syllabus section TM-1.5.3).
References:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus=========================
質問 # 139
SoftTech provides a core banking product to retail banks to enable their customers to process payments via the Internet and telephone banking and. as SoftTech's Test Manager, you are responsible for system testing and system integration testing of all SoftTech's products.
Your current project is to integrate SoftTech's core banking product with an existing bank's systems, which are maintained by experienced developers but poorly documented.
A specification for the 10 interfaces to the bank's existing systems has been produced by SoftTech's development team. There is an estimating matrix for system integration testing that allows 2 man days per interface for preparation, plus 2 man days per interface for test execution. The exit criteria for the completion of system integration testing has been agreed as:
1. No open Severity 1 defects
2. No more than 10 open severity 2 and/or 3 defects
3. All interfaces tested
4. Cost estimate must not be exceeded
System integration test execution is scheduled to last 5 weeks, with week 5 reserved for regression and bug fixing only. At the end of week 3 the following test report has been produced (figures on a week by week basis, not cumulative):
b. Open severity 2 and 3 defects
c. Interface testing progress
d. Development resource for debugging
e. Available budget
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. d and e.
- B. c and e
- C. c and d.
- D. b and c.
正解：C
質問 # 140
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
- B. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
- C. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- D. Establish a common understanding of requirements
正解：B
質問 # 141
You are monitoring the test results for the first week of system test execution to ensure they conform to the test plan objectives. You are guided by the list of test conditions and traceability matrix produced following test design. Test Plan objectives
* Approach - Risk-based and depth first
* Status reporting - Execution statuses must be either "Passed*, "Failed", "Blocked" or "Not Run"
* Traceability - Test execution results must be traceable back to the test conditions Test Conditions
Traceability matrix
Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the current status of test plan objectives?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. None of the objectives have been met.
- B. All objectives have been met.
- C. All the Traceability objective has been met.
- D. Only Approach and Traceability objectives have been met.
正解：C
質問 # 142
Consider the following metrics:
a Percentage of all product risks identified during initial risk analysis b. Average time taken by developers to fix defects for each severity level c. Statement coverage achieved by the component test suite d. Breakdown of defects detected by test level How many of the five primary dimensions for test progress monitoring have been addressed by these metrics?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：D
質問 # 143
In an Agile project, when Is it acceptable lo not write a formal defect report when a defect is found''
- A. If the defect must be fixed by another team
- B. the defect can be fixed in a later hardening sprint
- C. Never
- D. If the defect can be fixed in the same iteration in which it was found
正解：D
解説：
* Context Analysis:
* Agile emphasizes efficiency and collaboration. If a defect is quickly resolved within the same iteration, documenting it formally may not add value.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. Never:
* Incorrect. Agile allows flexibility; not all defects require formal reports.
* B. If the defect can be fixed in the same iteration in which it was found:
* Correct. Aligns with Agile principles of immediacy and adaptability, minimizing overhead (Syllabus section TM-1.2.4).
* C. If the defect can be fixed in a later hardening sprint:
* Incorrect. Documentation is needed if a defect remains unresolved within the iteration.
* D. If the defect must be fixed by another team:
* Incorrect. Clear documentation is critical for external team collaboration.
* Syllabus Alignment:ISTQB Advanced Test Management highlights Agile principles, including flexibility in defect reporting based on project needs (TM-1.2.4).
References:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus
質問 # 144
Assume that you are part of a team conducting test design for a new university system that will allow students to update their own personal information. The Test Strategy states that positive and negative testing should be carried out. along with performance, security and interoperability testing against all new requirements.
The following requirements have been identified by stakeholders:
1. Students must be able to make changes to the following information:
a Name (due to marital status)
b Marital status
c. Home address
d. Home telephone number
e. Email address
f. Mobile telephone number
g. Contact details in case of emergency
2 Only Reception staff must have access to the information held.
3 The system must support 2000 concurrent users and details updated on the system within 20 seconds.
4. Interoperability of the new system with the other systems maintained by the University for student Registrations.
Test analysis for functional and non-functional testing has iust bequn and the following test conditions have been identified:
Which one of the following is a valid test condition that is missing from the table of test conditions and has clear traceability back to the test strategy and requirements?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Correct input of student's date of birth details, using the format dd/mm/yyyy
- B. Correct input of home telephone numbers using a string of alpha characters only.
- C. Time taken to update student information is 20 seconds or less when sup-plied correctly, or an error message is returned
- D. System is compatible with market leading accessibility tools for blind or partially sighted users.
正解：C
質問 # 145
You are working with a development team who have a CI/CD pipeline implemented. They want to integrate your team's existing test automation into the pipeline to augment their unit tests so they will have continuous testing. They have already determined that this is technically possible with the tool you are using but with require some changes to the test automation framework to integrate the results reporting What will your team need to make this happen?
- A. A review to determine if this is the best tool to use for the integration with the CI/CD pipeline
- B. Investigation that the tool will be fit for purpose
- C. investigation of the licensing models of the tool and an understanding of any potential costs
- D. Training regarding how to make the framework modifications so the integration is possible
正解：B
解説：
Context Analysis:
The question involves integrating an existing test automation framework into a CI/CD pipeline. The integration requires modifications to the framework and results reporting. This aligns with ISTQB Advanced Test Management concepts focusing on evaluating and adapting test tools for specific project needs (Syllabus reference: TM-1.6.1 and TM-1.6.4).
Evaluation of Options:
A . Investigation that the tool will be fit for purpose:
Correct. Before integrating the framework, a thorough investigation is necessary to confirm whether the tool can support the required modifications and functionality. This aligns with the emphasis on ensuring tools meet both current and future needs as per the ISTQB syllabus section TM-1.6.1.
B . Training regarding how to make the framework modifications so the integration is possible:
Incorrect. While training might be useful later, it is not the first step or the primary requirement to ensure the integration is feasible.
C . A review to determine if this is the best tool to use for the integration with the CI/CD pipeline:
Incorrect. This step might be relevant in an earlier phase of tool selection, but the question assumes the tool has already been chosen.
D . Investigation of the licensing models of the tool and an understanding of any potential costs:
Incorrect. Licensing investigation is part of tool selection and budgeting, not directly related to technical integration feasibility.
Syllabus Alignment:
The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management syllabus emphasizes the importance of ensuring the selected tools and technologies align with organizational requirements and technical feasibility. This is outlined in the "Test Tools" section of the syllabus (TM-1.6.1, TM-1.6.4).
Conclusion:
The correct answer is A. Investigation that the tool will be fit for purpose, as this step ensures the technical requirements for integration are met before proceeding with modifications or training.
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.6.1 and TM-1.6.4)
ISTQB CTAL-TM Sample Exam Questions
ISTQB CTAL-TM Sample Exam Answers
質問 # 146
When, at a minimum, should project risks be re-evaluated? [1]
- A. During the creation of the test plan
- B. Prior to test case creation
- C. At major project milestones
- D. At the beginning of the test execution phase
正解：C
質問 # 147
Your last project was released three months ago and used a risk-based approach. In production, a number of serious failures in low risk areas have occurred.
What is the most important lesson to be learned from this information? [2]
- A. The "lessons learned" session should have been conducted prior to deployment.
- B. A broader cross-functional team should contribute to the risk analysis.
- C. The project manager should have set stakeholder expectations for serious failures.
- D. Future projects should test the lower risk areas first.
正解：B
解説：
The most important lesson to be learned from this information is that a broader cross-functional team should contribute to the risk analysis. This is because the risk analysis is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing the risks that may affect the quality of the system, and allocating testing resources accordingly. A broader cross-functional team can provide different perspectives, expertise, and experience to the risk analysis, and help to identify and evaluate the risks more accurately and comprehensively. This can reduce the likelihood of overlooking or underestimating some risks, and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the risk-based testing approach. Risk Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Risk Analysis - ISTQB not-for-profit association
質問 # 148
Comparing TMMi and TPI, which is not a valid reason for choosing either TPI or TMMi? 2 credits
- A. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.
- B. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.
- C. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.
- D. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.
正解：A
質問 # 149
You have been seeing a high number of rejections of defect reports The developers are complaining that they do not understand what the problem is. even though they have been supplied with screenshots. You have checked a number of the 'problem' defect reports and have not found any information that is missing. The descriptions are very detailed and include all the necessary information in a long descriptive paragraph.
What change should you recommend that should help with the developer s problems?
- A. In addition to attaching the screenshots to the defect report, ask the testers to also email them to the developer
- B. instruct your team to make all defects high priority so the developers have more urgency behind making the fixes
- C. Separate out the steps to reproduce the defect in the description so it is clearer for the developers and easier to find
- D. With the problem reports highlight all the information and then walk through it with the developers so they see it is all there
正解：C
解説：
* Context Analysis:
* Long descriptive paragraphs are difficult to parse, even if they contain all necessary information.
Developers need concise, structured information for quick understanding.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. Instruct your team to make all defects high priority:
* Incorrect. Changing priority does not address the clarity issue in defect reports.
* B. Highlight all the information and walk through it with the developers:
* Incorrect. This is time-consuming and not scalable as a general solution.
* C. Email screenshots to developers in addition to attaching them to defect reports:
* Incorrect. Duplication of information does not solve the clarity problem.
* D. Separate out the steps to reproduce the defect in the description so it is clearer for the developers and easier to find:
* Correct. Structuring defect reports improves clarity and makes them easier to process.
* Syllabus Alignment:
* ISTQB recommends clear and concise defect reports to facilitate understanding and resolution (TM-2.3.5).
References:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-2.3.5)
質問 # 150
You have assembled the following cost of quality numbers 200 defects were found prior to release and 100 were found after.
Given this information what is the total cost of quality for this project?
- A. $100,000
- B. $200,000
- C. $10 000
- D. $300,000
正解：D
解説：
Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
* Definition of Cost of Quality (CoQ):CoQ is composed of four components:
* Prevention Costs:Costs related to activities to prevent defects (e.g., training, quality planning).
* Appraisal Costs:Costs associated with evaluating products to ensure defect-free delivery (e.g., testing).
* Internal Failure Costs:Costs due to defects found before delivery to the customer (e.g., rework).
* External Failure Costs:Costs from defects discovered after delivery (e.g., warranty claims, reputation damage).
* Calculation Process:
* Defect Prevention Cost:Given as $10,000 (fixed).
* Appraisal Cost:$250 per defect for 200 defects = 250×200=50,000250 \times 200 = 50,000250
×200=50,000.
* Internal Failure Cost:$200 per defect for 200 defects = 200×200=40,000200 \times 200 =
40,000200×200=40,000.
* External Failure Cost:$2,000 per defect for 100 defects = 2,000×100=200,0002,000 \times 100
= 200,0002,000×100=200,000.
* Total CoQ:Adding all costs together:
Total CoQ=10,000+50,000+40,000+200,000=300,000.\text{Total CoQ} = 10,000 + 50,000 + 40,000 +
200,000 = 300,000.Total CoQ=10,000+50,000+40,000+200,000=300,000.
* Correct Answer and Justification:The total cost is$300,000, making Option A the correct answer.
References and Documentation from Advanced Test Management:
* ISTQB Advanced Test Management Syllabus v3.0, Section 2.2.2:This section emphasizes understanding and calculating the cost of quality by segregating it into the four components as seen above.
* ATM Sample Exam Questions 2024 (Example Calculations):Highlights similar numerical examples to calculate CoQ.
* ISTQB Exam Structure Rules v1.9:Ensures alignment with K2-level understanding for cost analysis scenarios in test management.
質問 # 151
Club 65 to 90 is a holiday club for retired people run by a small company, the IT department consists of 1 Designer, 3 Developers and 1 System Tester Their booking system has been "live" for a number of years and the company has a loyal client base. A variety of automation tools are used for development and testing to improve effectiveness and efficiency.
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment.
Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
- A. a. b and e.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. b. c and f.
- D. a. d and f.
正解：D
質問 # 152
When closing out a defect report, which of the following developer commentaries is most likely to motivate a tester? [1]
- A. Fixed - error in build caused compatibility issues
- B. Rejected - system is functioning as designed
- C. Rejected - would take too long to fix
- D. Fixed - minor usability issue, wasn't worth the time to fix it
正解：A
解説：
This developer commentary is most likely to motivate a tester because it acknowledges the tester's contribution in finding a defect that affected the product's functionality and compatibility. It also shows that the developer took the defect seriously and fixed it promptly. This commentary demonstrates respect and appreciation for the tester's work and fosters a collaborative relationship between the developer and the tester. 21 inspirational quotes about software testingWhat motivates you - Take the Motivation Test Reference:
21 inspirational quotes about software testing - Testlio
What motivates you - Take the Motivation Test | SeeMyPersonality
質問 # 153
Which of the following organizational structures would be considered unorthodox?
- A. Developers and testers are integrated within the same project team, each role focusing on a different level of testing
- B. DBAs confirm the referential integrity of the database and developers complete their unit testing before handing over to external organization for system testing
- C. After developers are done unit testing, business analysts alpha test the system before handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
- D. Developers within the same team unit test each others' code prior to handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
正解：C
解説：
The unorthodox structure mentioned in option C involves business analysts performing alpha testing.
Typically, alpha testing is conducted by internal staff or a team close to the development environment,not specifically by business analysts. This step is unusual as business analysts are generally responsible for requirements analysis and ensuring that the developed system meets business needs, rather than conducting alpha testing, which is more focused on identifying bugs and issues from a user's perspective.
References:
ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1
Related literature on testing roles and responsibilities
質問 # 154
You are a test team lead working on a large project and have been subject to considerable stress due to exceptional workload. Your manager has suggested that you need to delegate more work to your team members to both reduce the pressure on yourself and allow team members to take on more responsibility which would, in turn, benefit their growth. Which phase of the Tuckman model would this situational skill represent?
- A. Storming
- B. Forming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
正解：D
解説：
The "Performing" stage in the Tuckman model is characterized by high-performing teams that are well- organized, motivated, and able to manage and delegate responsibilities effectively. Delegation and enabling team member growth are signs of a mature and performing team. This corresponds to fostering autonomy and productivity, a key trait of the Performing stage.
Reference: Though not named explicitly in the syllabus, the Tuckman model is generally accepted in team dynamics and is a valid topic under leadership responsibilities of a test manager in ISTQB Advanced Test Manager context.
質問 # 155
You have just conducted a skills assessment for your team. You decided to rate everyone from 1 to 5 in the skill areas as follows:
5 = expert
4 = proficient
3 = can use this skill effectively but will need some assistance
2 = interested in learning this skill but has only minimal knowledge
1 = not interested in learning this skill
Given these values, you have rated your team as shown in the table below for the designated skill areas:
You will be starting to test a new product that is an upgrade from one of your existing end user products. Your testing will include white box, performance, security, usability, and black box. You also have a goal to automate 100% of the smoke test and
50% of the regression tests by the end of the release.
Your team willingly shares knowledge and conducts regular lunch time cross-training sessions.
Your manager wants to know if you would like to bring in someone to help train your team in preparation for this project. In which area could you best utilize this help? [3]
- A. Training in customer support
- B. Training in automation
- C. Training in black box techniques
- D. Training in domain knowledge
正解：B
解説：
Based on the table, the area where your team could best utilize help is training in automation. This is because most of your team members are either not interested in learning this skill or have only minimal knowledge about it. Automation is an important skill for testing, especially for achieving your goal of automating the smoke test and the regression test. Training in automation can help your team to learn how to use various tools and frameworks to create, execute, and maintain automated test scripts. Training in automation can also improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and coverage of your testing process. Best Automation Courses & Certificates OnlineTraining - ISATop Automation Courses Online References:
* Best Automation Courses & Certificates Online
* Training - ISA
* Top Automation Courses Online
質問 # 156
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