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全問NSE6_WCS-7.0問題集でandFortinet NSE 6 - Cloud Security 7.0 for AWSトレーニングコース受験生を学習してパスさせるFortinet NSE 6 - Cloud Security 7.0 for AWS試験無料問題集！
Fortinet NSE6_WCS-7.0認定試験では、クラウドセキュリティアーキテクチャ、ネットワークセキュリティ、アプリケーションセキュリティ、データ保護、コンプライアンスなど、幅広いトピックを対象としています。また、AWSのクラウド環境を確保する際に、Fortigate、Fortiweb、Fortisandbox、ForticasbなどのFortinet製品の使用もカバーしています。この試験は、クラウド環境での実際のセキュリティの課題を解決するために知識とスキルを適用する候補者の能力をテストするように設計されています。
質問 # 12
You need to deploy a new Windows server in AWS to offload web traffic from an existing web server in a different availability zone.
According to the AWS shared responsibility model, what three actions must you take to secure the new EC2 instance? (Choose three.)
- A. Manage the operating system on the instance.
- B. Update software on the instance.
- C. Move all web servers into the same availability zone.
- D. Change the existing elastic load balancer (ELB) to a gateway load balancer
- E. Configure security groups.
正解：A、B、E
解説：
* Update Software:
* As part of the AWS shared responsibility model, it is the customer's responsibility to update and maintain the software running on the EC2 instance, including applying security patches and updates (Option A).
* Configure Security Groups:
* Security groups act as virtual firewalls for instances to control inbound and outbound traffic.
Configuring them correctly is essential for securing the EC2 instance and ensuring only legitimate traffic can reach the server (Option C).
* Manage Operating System:
* Managing the operating system, including user accounts, permissions, and operating system patches, is the responsibility of the customer under the shared responsibility model (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option B is incorrect as changing the existing ELB to a gateway load balancer is not necessary for securing the new EC2 instance.
* Option E is incorrect because it is not required to move all web servers into the same availability zone for security purposes.
References:
* AWS Shared Responsibility Model: AWS Shared Responsibility
* EC2 Security Best Practices: AWS EC2 Security
質問 # 13
You connected to the AWS Management Console at 10:00 AM and verified that there are two FortiGate VMS running, You receive a call from a user reporting about a temporary slow Internet connection that lasted only a few minutes. When you go back to the AWS portal. you notice there are now two additional FortiGate VMS that you did not create. Later that day, the number of VMS returns to two without your intervention. A similar situation occurs several times during the week.
What is the most likely reason for this to happen?
- A. The user ran a script to create the extra VMS to get faster connectivity.
- B. Autoscaling is configured to act as described in the scenario.
- C. The AWS portal is not refreshed automatically. and another administrator is creating and removing the VMS as needed.
- D. The VMS are in an availability group with dynamic membership.
正解：B
質問 # 14
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
- B. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
- C. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
- D. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
- E. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
正解：A、B、D
質問 # 15
An AWS administrator is designing internet connectivity for an organization's virtual public cloud (VPC).
The organization has web servers with private addresses that must be reachable from the internet. The web servers must be highly available.
Which two configurations can you use to ensure the web servers are highly available and reachable from the internet? (Choose two.)
- A. Add a route to the default virtual public cloud (VPC) route table forwarding all traffic to the internet gateway.
- B. Deploy a network load balancer.
- C. Deploy web servers in multiple availability zones.
- D. Configure a network address translation (NAT) Gateway in your VPC. Place web servers behind the NAT Gateway.
正解：B、C
解説：
* Network Load Balancer:
* Deploying a network load balancer ensures that incoming traffic is distributed across multiple web servers, providing high availability and redundancy. This setup helps in managing traffic efficiently and maintaining service uptime even if some servers fail (Option A).
* Multiple Availability Zones:
* Deploying web servers in multiple availability zones (AZs) enhances fault tolerance and availability. If one AZ goes down, servers in other AZs can continue to handle the traffic, ensuring the web application remains accessible (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option B is incorrect because NAT Gateways are used to provide internet access to instances in private subnets, not to make private addresses reachable from the internet.
* Option C is not sufficient on its own for high availability. Adding a route to the default VPC route table forwarding traffic to the internet gateway makes the VPC internet-accessible but does not ensure high availability.
References:
* AWS High Availability and Fault Tolerance: AWS High Availability
* AWS Network Load Balancer: Network Load Balancer
質問 # 16
A cloud administrator is tasked with protecting web applications hosted in AWS cloud.
Which three Fortinet cloud offerings can the administrator choose from to accomplish the task? (Choose three.)
- A. Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF
- B. AWS WAF
- C. FortiEDR
- D. FortiWeb Cloud
- E. FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF)
正解：A、D、E
解説：
* FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF):
* FortiGate CNF offers cloud-native firewall capabilities designed to provide network security within AWS. It integrates seamlessly with AWS services and offers advanced threat protection and traffic management (Option C).
* Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF:
* Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF provide pre-configured, updated security rules that protect web applications from common threats such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting.
This offering simplifies the protection of web applications hosted on AWS (Option D).
* FortiWeb Cloud:
* FortiWeb Cloud is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) as a service that provides comprehensive protection for web applications hosted on AWS. It offers features such as bot mitigation, DDoS protection, and deep inspection of HTTP/HTTPS traffic (Option E).
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A (AWS WAF) is a native AWS service, not a Fortinet offering.
* Option B (FortiEDR) is focused on endpoint detection and response, which is not specifically aimed at protecting web applications.
References:
* FortiGate CNF Documentation: FortiGate CNF
* Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF: Fortinet AWS WAF Rules
* FortiWeb Cloud Overview: FortiWeb Cloud
質問 # 17
An administrator has been asked to deploy an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster in the AWS cloud across two availability zones.
In addition to enhanced redundancy, which other major difference is there compared to deploying A-P high availability in the same availability zone?
- A. IP addressing and subnetting are not shared.
- B. Secondary IP address configuration is used.
- C. The FortiGate devices act as a single, logical instance.
- D. The number of subnets required is less.
正解：A
解説：
* Enhanced Redundancy:
* Deploying an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster across two availability zones (AZs) provides enhanced redundancy by ensuring that if one AZ fails, the other can take over, maintaining high availability and uptime.
* IP Addressing and Subnetting:
* One of the major differences when deploying across different AZs compared to the same AZ is that IP addressing and subnetting are not shared between the instances. Each AZ operates independently with its own set of subnets and IP addresses, which must be managed separately (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because the FortiGate devices in an A-P setup do not act as a single logical instance; they operate in a failover setup.
* Option B is incorrect because secondary IP address configuration is used in both single AZ and multi-AZ deployments.
* Option C is incorrect because the number of subnets required is typically more when deploying across multiple AZs for redundancy.
References:
* FortiGate HA Configuration Guide: FortiGate HA
* AWS Availability Zones: AWS AZ
質問 # 18
A customer needs a recursive DNS for AWS VPC and on-premises networks. The customer also wants to create conditional forwarding rules and DNS endpoints to resolve custom names in AWS private hosted zones and on-premises DNS servers.
Which Amazon service can be used to achieve this scenario?
- A. Amazon route 53
- B. AWS Lambda service
- C. AWS mapping service
- D. AWS DynamoOB service
正解：A
質問 # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is correct about the VPC peering connections shown in the exhibit?
- A. To route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A, you must add a route for network
192.168.0.0/16 in the VPC A routing table. - B. You cannot route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A.
- C. You can associate VPC ID pcx-23232323 with VPC B to form a VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C.
- D. You cannot create a separate VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C to route packets directly.
正解：B
解説：
* Understanding VPC Peering:
* VPC peering connections allow instances in one VPC to communicate with instances in another VPC. Peering is a one-to-one relationship between two VPCs.
* Transit Routing Limitation:
* AWS VPC peering connections do not support transitive peering. This means that a packet originating in VPC B cannot be routed through VPC A to reach VPC C. Each pair of VPCs must have its own peering connection.
* Routing Table Configuration:
* Even if you add a route in the VPC A routing table for the 192.168.0.0/16 network, it won't allow VPC B to communicate with VPC C because of the non-transitive nature of VPC peering.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A is incorrect because adding a route in VPC A does not overcome the limitation of non- transitive peering.
* Option C is incorrect because associating pcx-23232323 with VPC B is not how VPC peering works.
* Option D is incorrect because you can create a separate peering connection between VPC B and VPC C, which is the required approach for communication between these VPCs.
References:
* AWS VPC Peering Guide: VPC Peering
* Limitations of VPC Peering: AWS VPC Peering Limitations
質問 # 20
Which features are only available on FortiWeb when compared to Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF?
- A. FortiWeb meets PCI 6.6 compliance.
- B. FortiWeb can scan web application vulnerabilities.
- C. FortiWeb provides web application attack signatures.
- D. FortiWeb provides a WAF subscription (FortiGuard) option.
正解：B
質問 # 21
Which three Fortinet products are available in Amazon Web Services in both on-demand and bring your own license (BYOL) formats? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiADC
- B. FortiSlEM
- C. FortiSOAR
- D. FortiGate
- E. FortiWeb
正解：A、D、E
質問 # 22
An administrator has deployed an environment in AWS and is now trying to send outbound traffic from the web servers to the internet through FortiGate. The FortiGate policies are configured to allow all outbound traffic. however. the traffic is not reaching the FortiGate internal interface.
Which two statements Can be the reasons for this behavior? (Choose two)
- A. FortiGate is not configured as a default gateway tor web servers.
- B. AWS security groups are blocking the traffic.
- C. Internet Gateway (IGW) is not configured for VPC.
- D. AWS source destination checks are enabled on the FortiGate internal interfaces.
正解：B、D
質問 # 23
A customer deployed Fortinet Managed Rules for Amazon Web Services (AWS) Web-Application Firewall (WAF) to protect web application servers from attacks.
Which statement about Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF is correct?
- A. It offers a negative security model.
- B. It can perform bot and known search engine identification and protection
- C. It can provide IP Reputation (WAF subscription FortiGuard).
- D. It can provide Layer 7 DOS protection.
正解：B
質問 # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator configured two auto-scaling polices that they now want to test.
What Will be the impact on payg-auto-scaling-group for the FortiGate devices if the administrator executes a scale-in policy?
- A. The scale-in policy will decrease instances from two to one.
- B. The scale-in policy will decrease the number of maximum instances from four to three.
- C. The scale-in policy will decrease the desired capacity from two to one
正解：B
質問 # 25
An organization has created a VPC and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04 /c4.xlarge) in AWS, FortiGate-VM is initially configured With two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI of FortiGate-VM is configured for a public subnet. and the second ENI is configured for a private subnet. In order to provide internet access. they now want to add an EIP to the primary ENI of FortiGate, but the EIP assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
- A. Shut down the FortiGate VM. if it is running. assign the EIP to the primary ENI. and then power it on.
- B. Create and attach a public routing table to the public subnet, associate the public subnet With the primary ENI Of FortiGate. and then assign the EP to the primary ENI.
- C. Create and attach an Internet gateway to the VPC. and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI Of FortiGate.
- D. Create and associate a public subnet With the primary ENI Of FortiGate, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
正解：C
質問 # 26
Your organization is deciding between deploying an active-active (A-A) or active-passive (A-P) FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster in AWS cloud.
Which two statements are true about A-A clusters compared to A-P clusters? (Choose two.)
- A. For A-A clusters, FortiGate must perform SNAT inbound to ensure symmetric traffic flow.
- B. A-A clusters can use a software-defined network (SDN) to perform a failover.
- C. A-A clusters rely on API calls for sfailovers.
- D. A-A clusters always require a load balancer.
正解：A、D
解説：
* Symmetric Traffic Flow with SNAT:
* In active-active (A-A) clusters, symmetric traffic flow is essential for maintaining session integrity across multiple instances. Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) is performed inbound to ensure that return traffic is routed correctly (Option A).
* Load Balancer Requirement:
* A-A clusters require a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic evenly across the active instances. This is crucial for balancing the load and providing high availability (Option C).
* API Calls and Failovers:
* Option B is incorrect because failovers in A-A clusters do not typically rely on API calls but are managed by the load balancer and the clustering mechanism itself.
* Software-Defined Network (SDN) Failover:
* Option D is incorrect as SDN is not specifically required for performing failovers in A-A clusters.
The failover mechanism is typically managed by the load balancer and FortiGate's clustering technology.
References:
* FortiGate High Availability on AWS: FortiGate HA
* AWS Elastic Load Balancing: AWS ELB
質問 # 27
You are network connectivity issues between two VMS deployed in AWS. One VM is a FortiGate located on subnet *LAN- that is part Of the VPC "Encryption". The Other VM is a Windows server located on the subnet "servers" Which is also in the "Encryption" VPC. You are unable to ping the Windows server from FortiGate.
What is the reason for this?
- A. The default AWS Network Access Control List (NACL) does not allow this traffic.
- B. You have not created a VPN to allow traffic between those subnets.
- C. The firewall in the Windows VM is blocking the traffic.
- D. By default. AWS does not allow ICMP traffic between subnets.
正解：C
質問 # 28
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