ガイド（2026年最新）実際のCompTIA CLO-002試験問題 [Q166-Q182]

ガイド（2026年最新）実際のCompTIA CLO-002試験問題

CLO-002試験問題集合格させるのは更新されたのは2026年年最新の認証済み試験問題

質問 # 166
A company is in its second year of a three-year agreement with a cloud vendor. After the initial phase of the cloud migration, resource consumption has stabilized.
Which of the following would help the company reduce the cost of infrastructure?

A. Bring your own license
B. Spot instances
C. Reserved instances
D. Pay-as-you-go

正解：C

解説：
Reserved instances are a type of cloud pricing model that allows customers to reserve a certain amount of cloud resources for a fixed period of time, usually one or three years, and pay a lower rate than the on-demand or pay-as-you-go model. Reserved instances are suitable for workloads that have predictable and stable resource consumption, as they can help customers save up to 75% of the cloud costs compared to the on-demand model1. However, reserved instances also require a long-term commitment and upfront payment, which may reduce the flexibility and scalability of the cloud.
The other options are not likely to help the company reduce the cost of infrastructure:
Pay-as-you-go: This is a type of cloud pricing model that allows customers to pay only for the resources they use, without any upfront or long-term commitment. Pay-as-you-go is suitable for workloads that have variable and unpredictable resource consumption, as it provides flexibility and scalability. However, pay-as-you-go is also the most expensive cloud pricing model, as it charges a higher rate per unit of resource than the reserved or spot instances models1.
Spot instances: This is a type of cloud pricing model that allows customers to bid for unused cloud resources at a discounted rate, usually up to 90% lower than the on-demand model1. Spot instances are suitable for workloads that are flexible, interruptible, and not time-sensitive, as they can be terminated at any time by the cloud provider when the demand or price increases. Spot instances can help customers save a lot of money, but they also introduce a high level of uncertainty and risk to the cloud environment.
Bring your own license: This is a type of cloud pricing model that allows customers to use their existing software licenses on the cloud, instead of purchasing new licenses from the cloud provider. Bring your own license can help customers reduce the software costs, but it does not affect the cost of infrastructure, which is based on the amount and type of cloud resources used2.
Reference:
Cloud Pricing Models: On-Demand, Reserved, and Spot Instances
Bring Your Own License (BYOL) in Cloud Computing

質問 # 167
Which of the following types of risk is MOST likely to be associated with moving all data to one cloud provider?

A. Data sovereignty
B. Vendor lock-in
C. Data portability
D. Network connectivity

正解：B

質問 # 168
Which of the following aspects of cloud design enables a customer to continue doing business after a major data center incident?

A. Scalability
B. Autoscaling
C. Disaster recovery
D. Replication

正解：C

解説：
Disaster recovery is the aspect of cloud design that enables a customer to continue doing business after a major data center incident. Disaster recovery is the process of restoring and resuming the normal operations of IT systems and services after a disaster, such as a natural calamity, a cyberattack, a power outage, or a human error. Disaster recovery involves creating and storing backup copies of critical data and workloads in a secondary location or multiple locations, which are known as disaster recovery sites. A disaster recovery site can be a physical data center or a cloud- based platform. Disaster recovery in cloud computing offers many advantages, such as:
Cost-effectiveness: Cloud disaster recovery eliminates the need to invest in and maintain expensive hardware, software, and facilities for the secondary site. Cloud disaster recovery also allows customers to pay only for the resources they use, and to scale up or down as needed.
Reliability: Cloud disaster recovery ensures that the backup data and workloads are always available and accessible from any location and device. Cloud disaster recovery also leverages the security, performance, and redundancy features of the cloud provider to protect the data and workloads from corruption, loss, or theft.
Flexibility: Cloud disaster recovery enables customers to choose from different cloud service models and deployment options, such as public, private, hybrid, or multicloud, depending on their business needs and preferences. Cloud disaster recovery also allows customers to customize and automate their recovery plans and policies, such as recovery point objective (RPO) and recovery time objective (RTO).

質問 # 169
How can an organization successfully implement an IaaS strategy?

A. Open up internal databases with Web service access
B. Take inventory of the application portfolio and select external suppliers
C. Continuously execute performance analytics
D. Standardize on a limited set of virtual machines

正解：D

質問 # 170
A cloud administrator configures a server to insert an entry into a log file whenever an administrator logs in to
the server remotely. Which of the following BEST describes the type of policy being used?

A. Hardening
B. Audit
C. Authorization
D. Access

正解：B

質問 # 171
Which of the following describes disk tiering?

A. Moving the most accessed data to capacity disk
B. Moving the most accessed data to performance disk
C. Moving the least accessed data to a flash disk
D. Moving the least accessed data to SSD

正解：B

質問 # 172
Each time a new virtual machine is created, a systems administrator creates a new script to accomplish tasks such as obtaining an IP, provisioning a virtual machine, and populating information in a change management database. Creating a new script to coordinate all of these existing scripts into one is BEST an example of:

A. collaboration.
B. federation.
C. orchestration.
D. automation.

正解：C

解説：
Orchestration is the process of coordinating multiple automated tasks to create a dynamic and complex workflow. Orchestration can simplify and streamline the management of cloud resources and services by integrating different scripts, tools, and platforms. Creating a new script to coordinate all of the existing scripts into one is an example of orchestration, as it involves managing multiple automated tasks to accomplish a larger goal, such as provisioning a virtual machine and updating a change management database. Automation, on the other hand, refers to automating a single task or a small number of related tasks, such as obtaining an IP or populating information in a database. Automation does not require coordination or decision-making, unlike orchestration. Collaboration and federation are not related to the question, as they refer to the interaction and integration of different cloud providers or users, not the automation or orchestration of cloud tasks.

質問 # 173
An entrepreneur has developed a business plan for a new company and is now looking at utility- based cloud computing for a quick way to get the business jump started. Which of the following is the entrepreneur taking advantage of? (Select two.)

A. Variable costs
B. Predefined resource allocation
C. Lack of SLA requirements
D. Fixed costs
E. Scalability

正解：B、E

質問 # 174
Which of the following services represents an environment where the computing architecture is providing a hosted service to a limited group inside a corporate firewall?

A. Private Cloud
B. Public Cloud
C. VLAN
D. VPN

正解：A

質問 # 175
Which of the following do business accountants prefer with respect to the cost of cloud computing?

A. Budgets to be fixed
B. Costs that are related to profits
C. Costs to be fixed
D. Costs that are related to number of users

正解：B

質問 # 176
Which of the following can be deployed by a cloud provider to reduce storage costs?

A. Two-factor authentication
B. Data encryption
C. Journaling file systems
D. Data de-duplication

正解：D

質問 # 177
Which of the following can influence the monthly service fee Company A pays for Company B to host their cloud, such that Company A might pay more per month as their company grows?

A. Amount of data stored
B. Connectivity speed
C. Confidentiality of the data
D. Uptime requirements

正解：A

質問 # 178
Which of the following techniques helps an organization determine benchmarks for application performance
within a set of resources?

A. Load testing
B. Auto-scaling
C. Regression testing
D. Sandboxing

正解：A

質問 # 179
A company manages confidential data in an on-premises data center. To reduce infrastructure costs, the company is considering migrating to the cloud. Which of the following deployment models is best to maintain strict control of the data?

A. Private cloud
B. Public cloud
C. Community cloud
D. Hybrid cloud

正解：A

解説：
A private cloud deployment model allows a company to maintain strict control over its data while still leveraging cloud infrastructure. In a private cloud, the resources are dedicated to a single organization, which can ensure enhanced security and compliance with data governance policies.
This is ideal for managing confidential data, as the company retains full control over its infrastructure, without sharing resources with other organizations, as would be the case in a public cloud.

質問 # 180
A company deploys a data management capability that reduces RPO. Which of the following BEST describes the capability needed?

A. Portability
B. Locality
C. Replication
D. Archiving

正解：C

質問 # 181
A business analyst is comparing used vs. allocated storage cost for each reserved instance on a financial expenditures report related to the cloud. The CSP is currently billing at the following rates for storage:
$1.50 per GB of used space
$0.75 per GB of allocated space
The operating expenditures the analyst is reviewing are as follows:

Given this scenario, which of the following servers is costing the firm the least, and which should have storage increased due to over 70% utilization?