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GIAC Cyber Defense GSOC試験と認定テストエンジン
質問 # 36
Which of the following practices can improve SOC efficiency through automation?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Reviewing logs manually every quarter
- B. Automating the triage of low-severity alerts
- C. Using playbooks for common incident response scenarios
- D. Disabling automated processes for critical incidents
正解：B、C
質問 # 37
When testing analytics models, which of the following methods is crucial for assessing their performance?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Cross-validation
- B. Evaluation on unseen data
- C. Testing only on the training dataset
- D. Consistent use of a single metric for all model types
正解：A、B
質問 # 38
Which of the following is a recommended strategy for improving the operational efficiency of a SOC?
Response:
- A. Relying solely on manual processes for incident response
- B. Conducting periodic threat-hunting exercises
- C. Limiting SOC activity to business hours only
- D. Disabling logging to reduce data volume
正解：B
質問 # 39
Which actions should an administrator take to secure HTTP(S) traffic?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Encourage the use of FTP over HTTPS for file transfers.
- B. Disable unnecessary HTTP methods like TRACE or CONNECT.
- C. Enforce the use of outdated encryption algorithms for compatibility.
- D. Regularly update and patch web servers and applications.
正解：B、D
質問 # 40
What is a common attack against web applications that can be conducted through manipulated HTTP requests?
Response:
- A. Brute force login
- B. Phishing
- C. DDoS attack
- D. SQL injection
正解：D
質問 # 41
Which step is essential when designing analytics to ensure they meet user needs and requirements?
Response:
- A. Random sampling of data
- B. Choosing the latest technology regardless of the context
- C. Conducting thorough user interviews
- D. Implementing the most complex models available
正解：C
質問 # 42
For analytics enrichment, why is it vital to understand the origin and nature of the data sources?
Response:
- A. To ensure the enrichment process adds no value
- B. To validate the relevance and reliability of the data
- C. To make the data look more complex
- D. To focus solely on internal data sources
正解：B
質問 # 43
Which step is critical to ensure analytics are properly aligned with organizational goals and user needs?
Response:
- A. Conducting user interviews to gather requirements
- B. Using the latest data analytics technology by default
- C. Implementing complex algorithms without user input
- D. Collecting random data samples
正解：A
質問 # 44
Which of the following is a common attack against the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)?
Response:
- A. Email spoofing
- B. IP spoofing
- C. SQL injection
- D. DNS tunneling
正解：A
質問 # 45
Which of these strategies should be employed to effectively share analytics insights with stakeholders?
Response:
- A. Customize the communication style based on the audience
- B. Share insights only with the IT department
- C. Always present data in raw form for transparency
- D. Use technical jargon to demonstrate thorough analysis
正解：A
質問 # 46
Which two sources of information are critical for analyzing Windows system events?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. The Windows Update log
- B. The Application log in Event Viewer
- C. The Recycle Bin's metadata
- D. The Security log in Event Viewer
正解：B、D
質問 # 47
What role does DHCP play in network communications, and why is it a target for attackers?
Response:
- A. It encrypts network traffic, attracting attackers who wish to decrypt it.
- B. It relays email messages, which can be intercepted.
- C. It serves web content, which can be manipulated.
- D. It assigns IP addresses to hosts, making it a target for spoofing and poisoning attacks.
正解：D
質問 # 48
When securing endpoints, which two measures are effective in preventing unauthorized access?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Implementing full disk encryption
- B. Enabling auto-run features for external media
- C. Allowing users to install their applications to ensure they have tools they prefer
- D. Applying strong, unique passwords for each endpoint
正解：A、D
質問 # 49
What is the primary purpose of using HTTPS instead of HTTP?
Response:
- A. To encrypt data between the client and server to protect against eavesdropping
- B. To reduce bandwidth usage
- C. To prevent malware infections on websites
- D. To speed up web traffic
正解：A
質問 # 50
Which methods are commonly used to detect suspicious activity in event logs?
(Choose Two)
Response:
- A. Reviewing logs manually once a year
- B. Correlating logs from multiple sources to identify patterns
- C. Ignoring all successful login attempts
- D. Automating log analysis using SIEM tools
正解：B、D
質問 # 51
Which of the following is a common indicator of an endpoint compromise?
Response:
- A. A scheduled software update
- B. An unauthorized application being installed without user consent
- C. A user receiving a password expiration notification
- D. A regular backup process running
正解：B
質問 # 52
What is the primary role of the Blue Team in an organization's security strategy?
Response:
- A. To manage employee training for non-technical roles
- B. To monitor and defend the organization's assets from internal and external threats
- C. To audit the organization's financial systems
- D. To perform offensive operations against external networks
正解：B
質問 # 53
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