You are a FortiWeb administrator investigating an SQL injection attack on your company's customer portal. The network firewall and intrusion prevention system (IPS) did not stop the attack.
You decide to deploy a web application firewall (WAF) to help prevent this type of attack.
Which two actions can you take to block application-layer threats? (Choose two.)

• A. Inspect general network traffic equally between clients and servers.
• B. Filter and analyze HTTP/S requests to block attacks targeting the web server.
• C. Detect and block threats like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other layer 7 attacks.
• D. Focus on client-side risks, such as protecting user browsers.

解説: (Fast2test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

Drag and Drop Question
Refer to the exhibit.

You are reviewing the FortiWeb integration with the Advanced Bot Protection (ABP) service.
Match each step in the ABP flow with its description.
Select the step in the left column, hold and drag it to a blank position in the column on the right.
Place the six correct steps in order, placing the first step in the position which is labeled as step 1.
Once you place a step, you can move it again if you want to change your answer before moving to the next question. You need to drop six steps in the work area.
Select and drag the screen divider to change the viewable area of the source and work areas.

Explanation:
1 → FortiWeb injects JavaScript into the client's browser to collect behavior data.
2 → The client's browser executes the JavaScript and sends the collected behavior data to the ABP service.
3 → FortiWeb sends the data to the ABP service to check if it's a bot.
4 → FortiWeb blocks the request if the ABP service identifies it as malicious.
5 → FortiWeb allows the request to proceed to the back-end server, if the request is from a real user.
In the ABP workflow, FortiWeb first injects JavaScript so the browser can collect behavioral signals. Those signals are evaluated through the ABP service, and FortiWeb then uses the result to either block malicious bot traffic or allow legitimate user traffic to continue to the protected server.

An administrator wants FortiWeb to automatically learn the normal structure of an application, including valid URLs, parameters, and data types, in order to detect anomalies later. Which feature should be enabled?

• A. Bot mitigation
• B. Machine learning-based anomaly detection
• C. Web anti-defacement
• D. File security

解説: (Fast2test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

Refer to the exhibit.

You are a FortiWeb administrator. FortiWeb is deployed between a FortiGate and two back-end web servers, as shown in the diagram. No server policies are currently configured on FortiWeb.
While testing, you notice that a student system in the 100.64.0.0/24 network is still able to access the back-end servers in 10.1.1.0/24, even though FortiWeb is not logging or inspecting the traffic.
Which action should you take to ensure FortiWeb blocks or inspects all traffic before it reaches the back-end servers?

• A. Enable network address translation (NAT) mode on FortiWeb to hide the backend server IP addresses.
• B. Add static routes on FortiGate to route traffic back through the FortiWeb internal interface.
• C. Disable ip-forward to prevent traffic from passing through FortiWeb without a matching server policy.
• D. Configure FortiWeb in transparent mode to force traffic inspection.

解説: (Fast2test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

Drag and Drop Question
You are configuring the FortiWeb client-side protection feature to defend against browser-based attacks.
Based on the layered defense strategy, drag and drop each control to the corresponding stage of defense.
Select the step in the left column, hold and drag it to a blank position in the column on the right.
Place the three correct steps in order, placing the first step in the position which is labeled as step
1. Once you place a step, you can move it again if you want to change your answer before moving to the next question. You need to drop three steps in the work area.
Select and drag the screen divider to change the viewable area of the source and work areas.

Explanation:
Stage 1 - Prevent attacks before they happen → Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) protection Stage 2 - Detect tampering at runtime → Subresource integrity check Stage 3 - Mitigate after the browser is compromised → HTTP header request CORS protection helps prevent unauthorized cross-origin browser access before an attack succeeds. Subresource integrity checks detect whether browser-loaded resources have been modified at runtime. HTTP header-based controls help FortiWeb apply mitigation after suspicious or compromised browser behavior is identified.