A counselor who believes that most thoughts and behaviors are learned and subject to change, and that the procedures employed with a client can be specifically designed to help the individual in solving a particular problem, has which theoretical orientation?

• A. Trait-and-factor counseling
• B. Cognitive behavioral counseling
• C. Person-centered counseling
• D. Existential counseling

Which of the following is a major assumption of behavior therapy?

• A. Behavior therapy provides only one method of treatment, regardless of the specific nature of the client's presenting complaint.
• B. Behavior therapy assumes that psychological principles, especially learning principles, can be very ineffective in modifying maladaptive behavior.
• C. Behavior therapy assumes that a maladaptive behavior is basically acquired through learning just as any behavior is learned.
• D. Behavior therapy attempts to correct the underlying cause rather than the maladaptive behavior itself.

Which is a primary feature of feminist counseling modalities?

• A. Their roots lie in the development of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT).
• B. They have been contraindicated for use in couples and family counseling.
• C. Action is oriented to changing systemic threats to the wellness of the client.
• D. Practitioners must have moved beyond an androgynous gender role for their effective use.

Feminist counselors suggest that:

• A. Individual counseling can be used as a tool of social change.
• B. Women can be empowered by men.
• C. Women have socially acknowledged equality.
• D. One must understand the relationship with one's mother to obtain any lasting change.